Srulik is the cartoon figure created in 1956 to personify the state of Israel. Through 2015 the opening said scholars viewed him as the antithesis of the antisemitic caricatures which appeared in Der Stürmer and other European and Arab journals. Today the opening makes no mention of this comparison, though antisemitism survives twice in the body. A reader arriving now learns Srulik is a national cartoon symbol and not that he was created and read as a direct answer to Nazi-era antisemitic caricature.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Srulik, wearing a kova tembel , sandals and shorts, from the book, "What Happened", 1964 Srulik enlisted Srulik (שרוליק) is an illustrated character who symbolizes Israel . The character was first drawn in 1956 by the cartoonist Kariel Gardosh , known by his pen name Dosh, a Holocaust survivor who immigrated to Israel from Hungary , and appeared for many years in cartoons that were published in the newspaper Maariv . Yosef Lapid , Dosh's colleague on the editorial board of Maariv, said that Srulik symbolizes Israel just as Marianne is the symbol of France and Uncle Sam symbolizes the United States . His name is a hypocoristic for "Yisrael" (Israel).1Srulik is generally depicted as a young man wearing a " Kova tembel " hat, " Biblical sandals ", and khaki shorts. Srulik is a pioneering Zionist, a lover of the land of Israel and its soil, a dedicated farmer who in time of need puts on a uniform and goes out to defend the state of Israel equipped with an Uzi machine gun. Dosh drew Srulik in cartoons on current events for Maariv, and also for various "specials" and occasions of the young state. During wartime, Srulik put on a uniform and was drafted to raise the national morale. Many have pointed out Srulik's function as an antithesis of the antisemitic caricatures which appeared in Der Stürmer and other European and Arab journals. As against the stereotype of the weak or cunning Jew that was propagated by Joseph Goebbels , Dosh — a Holocaust survivor — drew a proud, strong and sympathetic Jewish character. The journalist Shalom Rosenfeld , editor of Maariv in 1974-1980, wrote: Srulik became not only a the mark of recognition of [Dosh's] amazing daily cartoons, but an entity standing on its own, as a symbol of the Land of Israel - beautiful, lively, innocent ... and having a little chutzpah , and naturally also of the new Jew. Because of our history and our religion and the relations between us and the nations that absorbed us in their countries and cultures, stereotypes were created, mostly not so positive of the Jewish man. In the works of the greatest artists of prose, poetry and painting these stereotypes moved between a Wandering Jew , restless, tragic and pathetic and the hunchbacked, crooked-nosed, fleshy-lipped Jew with a pack of banknotes in his pockets, a prototype of the Shakespearean Shylock and The Jew Süss , in Goebbelsian interpretation, and in the modern times of many caricaturists in the Arab countries. — Shalom Rosenfeld, Maariv, February 2, 20012
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 346469412.
The opening as it stood in 2015 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Srulik enlisted Srulik (שרוליק) is a cartoon character symbolizing Israel .The character was created in 1956 by the Israeli cartoonist Kariel Gardosh , known by his pen name Dosh.The cartoon appeared for many years in newspaper Maariv .Yosef Lapid , Dosh's colleague on the editorial board of Maariv, described Srulik as an icon of Israel in the same way that Marianne and Uncle Sam were icons of France and the United States.Srulik is a common nickname for "Yisrael" (Israel). Srulik is generally depicted as a young man wearing a tembel hat , Biblical sandals , and khaki shorts. Srulik is a pioneering Zionist, a lover of the land of Israel and its soil, a dedicated farmer who in time of need puts on a uniform and goes out to defend the state of Israel. Dosh drew Srulik in cartoons on current events for Maariv, and also for various "specials" and occasions of the young state. During wartime, Srulik put on a uniform and was drafted to raise the national morale. Many have pointed out Srulik's function as an antithesis of the antisemitic caricatures which appeared in Der Stürmer and other European and Arab journals. As against the stereotype of the weak or cunning Jew that was propagated by Joseph Goebbels , Dosh — a Holocaust survivor — drew a proud, strong and sympathetic Jewish character. The journalist Shalom Rosenfeld , editor of Maariv in 1974-1980, wrote: Srulik became not only a the mark of recognition of [Dosh's] amazing daily cartoons, but an entity standing on its own, as a symbol of the Land of Israel - beautiful, lively, innocent ... and having a little chutzpah , and naturally also of the new Jew. Because of our history and our religion and the relations between us and the nations that absorbed us in their countries and cultures, stereotypes were created, mostly not so positive of the Jewish man. In the works of the greatest artists of prose, poetry and painting these stereotypes moved between a Wandering Jew , restless, tragic and pathetic and the hunchbacked, crooked-nosed, fleshy-lipped Jew with a pack of banknotes in his pockets, a prototype of the Shakespearean Shylock and The Jew Süss , in Goebbelsian interpretation, and in the modern times of many caricaturists in the Arab countries. — Shalom Rosenfeld, Maariv, February 2, 2001
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 607611646.
The opening as it stood in 2020 9 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Srulik enlisted The Peace Kids in Florentin depicting Israeli Srulik and Palestinian Handala embracing one another "Srulik" in the Israeli Cartoon Museum in Holon Srulik ( , ) is a cartoon character symbolizing Israel . The character was created in 1956 by the Israeli cartoonist Kariel Gardosh , known by his pen name Dosh. The cartoon appeared for many years in the newspaper Maariv . Yosef Lapid , Dosh's colleague on the editorial board of Maariv, described Srulik as an icon of Israel in the same way that Marianne and Uncle Sam were respectively icons of France and the United States. Srulik is a common nickname for "Yisrael" (Israel). Srulik has been compared to Handala , the Palestinian national personification .Gil Stern Stern Zohar, Guest Columnist: Srulik, meet Handala: Introducing the two iconic cartoons, known respectively by Israelis and Palestinians yet unknown to each other, is not a bad way to begin , January 7, 2011, Jerusalem Post
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964860539.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Srulik in the Israeli museum of cartoons and comics in Holon , Israel Srulik enlisted The Peace Kids in Florentin depicting Israeli Srulik and Palestinian Handala embracing one another Srulik ( , ) is a cartoon character symbolizing Israel . The character was created in 1956 by the Israeli cartoonist Kariel Gardosh , known by his pen name Dosh. The cartoon appeared for many years in the newspaper Maariv . Yosef Lapid , Dosh's colleague on the editorial board of Maariv, described Srulik as an icon of Israel in the same way that Marianne and Columbia were respectively icons of France and the United States. Srulik has been a common nickname in Israel for boys named "Yisrael" ("Israel", from ), although by the 2000's it has become an outdated nickname.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1163476106.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Character personification of Israel Srulik in the Israeli museum of cartoons and comics in Holon , Israel Srulik enlisted The Peace Kids in Florentin depicting Israeli Srulik and Palestinian Handala embracing one another Srulik ( Hebrew : שרוליק , IPA: [ˈsʁulik] ) is a cartoon character symbolizing Israel . The character was created in 1956 by the Israeli cartoonist Kariel Gardosh , known by his pen name Dosh. The cartoon appeared for many years in the newspaper Maariv . Yosef Lapid , Dosh's colleague on the editorial board of Maariv , described Srulik as an icon of Israel in the same way that Marianne and Columbia were respectively icons of France and the United States.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292504780. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
antisemitism
1
1
0
0
0
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2015.
Then
illustrated character who symbolizes israel
Now
cartoon character symbolizing israel
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.