In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “an 8-day biblical pilgrimage festival”. Today it says “torah -commanded jewish holiday celebrated for seven days”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Sukkot (סוכות or סֻכּוֹת sukkōt , booths) or Succoth is an 8-day Biblical pilgrimage festival , also known as the Feast of Booths , the Feast of Tabernacles , or Tabernacles . In Judaism it is one of the most important Jewish holidays . The term also refers to a location referred to in the Hebrew Bible. The word sukkot is the plural of the Hebrew sukkah , meaning booth; a sukkah can specifically refer to the booth or hut constructed for the celebration of sukkot . In Israel (and among Reform Jews), the first day is celebrated as a full holiday. Among other Diaspora Jews, the first two days are celebrated as full holidays. The following five or six days are known as Chol Hamo'ed —weekdays that are part of the festival. The seventh day is called Hoshanah Rabbah and has a special observance of its own. The last day, the eighth (eighth and ninth outside Israel), is celebrated as a separate holiday with its own special prayers and customs (see below). Sukkot commemorates the life of the Israelites in the desert during their journey to the promised land , the Land of Israel . During their wandering in the desert they lived in booths ( sukkot ). The Torah directs Jews to use four species of plants to celebrate the holiday: the lulav (palm branch), the etrog (lemon-like citron), myrtle , and willow . The etrog is handled separately; the other three species are bound together and are collectively referred to as the lulav (thus the four are often called "lulav and egrog"). Hoshanah Rabbah - the seventh day of Sukkot - הושענא רבא Shemini Atzeret - the eighth day of Sukkot - שמיני עצרת Simchat Torah - the finale of Sukkot - שמחת תורה In Israel (and among Reform Jews), Sukkot is eight days long, including Shemini Atzeret. Among other Jews outside Israel (the Diaspora ), Sukkot (including Shemini Atzeret) is nine days long. The second day of Shemini Atzeret (ninth day total) is observed as Simchat Torah . In Israel, the festivities and customs associated with Simchat Torah are combined with the other observances of Shemini Atzeret on a single day. In prayer services at synagogues, the very last portion of the Torah is read on Simchat Torah . In order to teach that Torah study never ends, the beginning of the Torah (from the beginning of Genesis) is read immediately after. Services are unconventionally joyous, and humorous deviations from the standard service are allowed, and even expected. In the Hebrew calendar , the first day of Sukkot is on the 15th day of Tishrei, considered the first month of the Jewish year.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 15925048.
The opening as it stood in 2010 21 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sukkot ( Name 1 , also Sukkos , Feast of Booths , Feast of Tabernacles ) is a primarily Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei (late September to late October).It is one of the three biblical Shalosh regalim on which Jews made pilgrimages to the Temple in Jerusalem .The holiday lasts seven days, including Chol Hamoed and is immediately followed by another festive day known as Shemini Atzeret .The word Sukkot is the plural of the Hebrew word sukkah , meaning booth or hut.The sukkah is reminiscent of the type of fragile dwellings in which the ancient Israelites dwelt during their 40 years of wandering in the desert after the Exodus from Egypt .Throughout the holiday the sukkah becomes the living area of the house, and all meals are eaten in it.On each day of the holiday, members of the household recite a blessing over the lulav and etrog , or Four species .According to Zechariah , in the messianic era Sukkot will become a universal festival and all nations will make pilgrimages annually to Jerusalem to celebrate the feast there.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 363344479.
The opening as it stood in 2015 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sukkot , Succot or Sukkos ( סוכות or סֻכּוֹת sukkōt or sukkos , Feast of Booths , Feast of Tabernacles ) is a biblical Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei (varies from late September to late October).It is one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals ( shalosh regalim ) on which the Israelites would make a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem .The holiday lasts seven days in Israel and eight in the diaspora .The first day (and second day in the diaspora) is a Shabbat -like holiday when work is forbidden, followed by intermediate days called Chol Hamoed .The festival is closed with another Shabbat-like holiday called Shemini Atzeret (two days in the diaspora, where the second day is called Simchat Torah ).The Hebrew word sukkōt is the plural of sukkah , " booth " or " tabernacle ", which is a walled structure covered with s'chach (plant material such as overgrowth or palm leaves).The sukkah is intended as a reminiscence of the type of fragile dwellings in which, according to the Torah , the Israelites dwelt during their 40 years of travel in the desert after the Exodus from slavery in Egypt .Throughout the holiday, meals are eaten inside the sukkah and many people sleep there as well.A sukkah is also the name of the temporary dwelling in which agricultural workers would live during harvesting.On each day of the holiday it is mandatory to perform a waving ceremony with the Four Species .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668433678.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Jewish Holiday, Harvest Festival, Festival of Booths Sukkot ( or סֻכּוֹת , sukkōt ; traditional Ashkenazi spelling: Sukkos / Succos ), commonly called the Feast of Tabernacles or in some translations the Festival of Shelters , and known also as the Feast of Ingathering (חג האסיף, Chag HaAsif ), is a biblical Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month, Tishrei (varies from late September to late October).During the existence of the Jerusalem Temple , it was one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals ( , shalosh regalim ) on which the Israelites were commanded to perform a pilgrimage to the Temple.The names used in the Torah are Chag HaAsif , translated to "Festival of Ingathering" or "Harvest Festival", and Chag HaSukkot , translated to "Festival of Booths".This corresponds to the double significance of Sukkot.The one mentioned in the Book of Exodus is agricultural in nature—"Festival of Ingathering at the year's end" ( Exodus 34:22 with invalid book )—and marks the end of the harvest time and thus of the agricultural year in the Land of Israel .The more elaborate religious significance from the Book of Leviticus is that of commemorating the Exodus and the dependence of the People of Israel on the will of God ( Leviticus 23:42–43 with invalid book ).The holiday lasts seven days in the Land of Israel and eight in the diaspora . The first day (and second day in the diaspora) is a Shabbat -like holiday when work is forbidden. This is followed by intermediate days called Chol Hamoed , when certain work is permitted.The festival is closed with another Shabbat-like holiday called Shemini Atzeret (one day in the Land of Israel, two days in the diaspora, where the second day is called Simchat Torah ).Shemini Atzeret coincides with the eighth day of Sukkot outside the Land of Israel. The Hebrew word sukkōt is the plural of sukkah , " booth " or " tabernacle ", which is a walled structure covered with s'chach (plant material, such as overgrowth or palm leaves). A sukkah is the name of the temporary dwelling in which farmers would live during harvesting, a fact connecting to the agricultural significance of the holiday stressed by the Book of Exodus.As stated in Leviticus, it is also intended as a reminiscence of the type of fragile dwellings in which the Israelites dwelt during their 40 years of travel in the desert after the Exodus from slavery in Egypt . Throughout the holiday, meals are eaten inside the sukkah and many people sleep there as well. On each day of the holiday it is mandatory to perform a waving ceremony with the Four Species .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964969662.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Jewish Holiday, Harvest Festival, Festival of Booths For the biblical location, see Sukkot (place) .Sukkot's 4 Holy Species from left to right: Lulav ( palm frond), Hadass ( myrtle ), Aravah ( willow branch), Etrog ( citron ) carrier, Etrog (citron) outside its carrier Sukkot is a Torah -commanded holiday celebrated for seven days, beginning on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei .It is one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals on which those Israelites who could were commanded to make a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem .In addition to its harvest roots, the holiday also holds spiritual importance with regard to its abandonment of materialism to focus on nationhood, spirituality, and hospitality, this principle underlying the construction of a temporary, almost nomadic, structure of a sukkah .The names used in the Torah are Chag HaAsif ('Festival of Ingathering' or 'Harvest Festival') and Chag HaSukkot ('Festival of Booths'). This corresponds to the double significance of Sukkot. The one mentioned in the Book of Exodus is agricultural in nature—"Festival of Ingathering at the year's end" ( Exodus 34:22 )—and marks the end of the harvest time and thus of the agricultural year in the Land of Israel . The more elaborate religious significance from the Book of Leviticus is that of commemorating the Exodus and the dependence of the People of Israel on the will of God ( Leviticus 23:42–43 ). It is also sometimes called the " Feast of Tabernacles " or Feast of Booths. The holiday lasts seven days in the Land of Israel and eight in the diaspora . The first day (and second day in the diaspora) is a Shabbat -like holiday when work is forbidden. This is followed by intermediate days called Chol Hamoed , when certain work is permitted. The festival is closed with another Shabbat-like holiday called Shemini Atzeret (one day in the Land of Israel, two days in the diaspora, where the second day is called Simchat Torah ). Shemini Atzeret coincides with the eighth day of Sukkot outside the Land of Israel. The Hebrew word sukkōt is the plural of sukkah (' booth ' or ' tabernacle ') which is a walled structure covered with s'chach (plant material, such as overgrowth or palm leaves). A sukkah is the name of the temporary dwelling in which farmers would live during harvesting, reinforcing agricultural significance of the holiday introduced in the Book of Exodus.As stated in Leviticus , it is also reminiscent of the type of fragile dwellings in which the Israelites dwelled during their 40 years of travel in the desert after the Exodus from slavery in Egypt . Throughout the holiday, meals are eaten inside the sukkah and many people sleep there as well. On each day of the holiday it is a mitzvah , or commandment, to perform a waving ceremony with the Four Species , as well as to sit in the sukkah during the holiday.There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178345231.
The opening as it stood in 2025 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Jewish Holiday, Harvest Festival, Festival of Booths For the biblical location, see Sukkot (place) . Sukkot's 4 Holy Species from left to right: Hadass ( myrtle ), Lulav ( palm frond), Aravah ( willow branch), Etrog ( citron ) carrier, Etrog (citron) outside its carrier Sukkot , also known as the Feast of Tabernacles or Feast of Booths , is a Torah -commanded Jewish holiday celebrated for seven days, beginning on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei . It is one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals on which Israelites were commanded to make a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem . Biblically an autumn harvest festival and a commemoration of the Exodus from Egypt, Sukkot's modern observance is characterized by festive meals in a sukkah , a temporary wood-covered hut.The names used in the Torah are "Festival of Ingathering" (or "Harvest Festival", Hebrew : חַג הָאָסִיף , romanized : ḥag hāʾāsif ) and "Festival of Booths" ( Hebrew : חג הסכות , romanized : Ḥag hasSukkōṯ ). This corresponds to the double significance of Sukkot. The one mentioned in the Book of Exodus is agricultural in nature—"Festival of Ingathering at the year's end" ( Exodus 34:22 )—and marks the end of the harvest time and thus of the agricultural year in the Land of Israel . The more elaborate religious significance from the Book of Leviticus is that of commemorating the Exodus and the dependence of the Israelites on the will of God ( Leviticus 23:42–43 ). As an extension of its harvest festival community roots, the idea of welcoming all guests and extending hospitality is intrinsic to the celebration.Actual and symbolic "guests" (Aramaic: ushpizin ) are invited to participate by visiting the sukkah.Specifically, seven "forefathers" of the Jewish people are to be welcomed during the seven days of the festival, in this order: Day 1: Abraham; Day 2: Isaac; Day 3: Jacob; Day 4: Moses; Day 5: Aaron; Day 6: Joseph; Day 7: David. The holiday lasts seven days. The first day (and second day in the diaspora) is a Shabbat -like holiday when work is forbidden. This is followed by intermediate days called Chol HaMoed , during which certain work is permitted. The festival is closed with another Shabbat-like holiday called Shemini Atzeret (one day in the Land of Israel, two days in the diaspora, where the second day is called Simchat Torah ). The Hebrew word sukkoṯ is the plural of sukkah (' booth ' or ' tabernacle ') which is a walled structure covered with s'chach (plant material, such as overgrowth or palm leaves). A sukkah is the name of the temporary dwelling in which farmers would live during harvesting, reinforcing agricultural significance of the holiday introduced in the Book of Exodus. As stated in Leviticus , it is also reminiscent of the type of fragile dwellings in which the Israelites dwelled during their 40 years of travel in the desert after the Exodus from slavery in Egypt . Throughout the holiday, meals are eaten inside the sukkah and many people sleep there as well. On each day of the holiday it is a mitzvah , or commandment, to 'dwell' in the sukkah and to perform a shaking ceremony with a lulav (a palm frond, then bound with myrtle and willow ), and an etrog (the fruit of a citron tree) (collectively known as the four species ).The fragile shelter, the 'now-three-item' lulav, the etrog, the revived Simchat Beit HaShoeivah celebration's focus on water and rainfall and the holiday's harvest festival roots draw attention to people's dependence on the natural environment. There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1295246248. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “an 8-day biblical pilgrimage festival”. Today it says “torah -commanded jewish holiday celebrated for seven days”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
an 8-day biblical pilgrimage festival
Now
torah -commanded jewish holiday celebrated for seven days
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.