Wikipedia's first sentence called it “latin expression meaning "empty land" or "no man's land"”. Today it says “latin expression meaning " nobody's land "”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “International law term for unclaimed land”. It now reads “Principle of international law”.
Found by software in Wikipedia's own edit history. Not yet read by hand. The quoted words are Wikipedia's.
Compared with the live article on 2026-08-04.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Terra nullius is a Latin expression meaning "empty land" or "no man's land".1The term refers to a 17th century doctrine that described land that was unclaimed by a sovereign recognised by European authorities and land that was not owned at all. During the 18th century the doctrine was used to give legal force for the settlement of lands occupied by "backward" people, where no system of laws or ownership of property was held to exist. The Swiss philosopher and international law theorist Emerich de Vattel , building on the philosophy of John Locke and others, proposed that terra nullius also applied where the land was not cultivated by the indigenous inhabitants. Since the land was not being cultivated, it was not being put to good use and those who could cultivate the land had a right to do so.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16124487.
The opening as it stood in 2010 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Terra nullius ( ) is a Latin expression deriving from Roman law meaning 'land belonging to no one' (or ' no man's land ') , which is used in international law to describe territory which has never been subject to the sovereignty of any state, or over which any prior sovereign has expressly or implicitly relinquished sovereignty.Sovereignty over territory which is terra nullius may be acquired through occupation.Even as to terra nullius, like a volcanic island or territory abandoned by its former sovereign, a claimant by right as against all others has more to do than planting a flag or rearing a monument.Since the 19th century the most generous settled view has been that discovery accompanied by symbolic acts give no more than "an inchoate title, an option, as against other states, to consolidate the first steps by proceeding to effective occupation within a reasonable time. 8 I.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369244965.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Terra nullius ( / ˈ t ɛr ə n ʌ ˈ l aɪ . ə s / , plural terrae nullius ) is a Latin expression deriving from Roman law meaning "nobody's land", which is used in international law to describe territory which has never been subject to the sovereignty of any state, or over which any prior sovereign has expressly or implicitly relinquished sovereignty.Sovereignty over territory which is terra nullius may be acquired through occupation, though in some cases doing so would violate an international law or treaty. Even as to terra nullius, like a volcanic island or territory abandoned by its former sovereign, a claimant by right as against all others has more to do than planting a flag or rearing a monument. Since the 19th century the most generous settled view has been that discovery accompanied by symbolic acts give no more than "an inchoate title, an option, as against other states, to consolidate the first steps by proceeding to effective occupation within a reasonable time. 8 I.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668740134.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Terra nullius ( / ˈ t ɛ r ə . n ʌ ˈ l aɪ ə s / , plural terrae nullius ) is a Latin expression meaning "nobody's land". It was a principle sometimes used in international law to justify claims that territory may be acquired by a state's occupation of it.It denotes land that has never been a part of a sovereign nation-state, such as Bir Tawil .International law adopts much of Roman property law in regard to acquisition of sovereignty due to the underlying European civil law at the time of early discovery voyages such as Christopher Columbus .The Roman law concepts acquisition of ownership (in international law, termed state's sovereignty ) of vacant territory or terra nullius therefore continues to apply in the modern age.This concept was often applied historically to land already possessed by indigenous populations and is subject to ongoing academic and political debate. Even as to terra nullius, like a volcanic island or territory abandoned by its former sovereign, a claimant by right as against all others has more to do than planting a flag or rearing a monument. From the 19th century the most generous settled view has been that discovery accompanied by symbolic acts give no more than "an inchoate title, an option, as against other states, to consolidate the first steps by proceeding to effective occupation within a reasonable time. 8 I. Hyde, International Law 329 (rev.2d ed.1945); 1 L.A Treatise on International Law, at 102–103; 1 J.Phillimore, International Law 273 (2d ed. 1871); E.Chitty 6th Am. ed. 1844). : Unknown parameter |accessdate= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |issue= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |url= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |volume= ignored ( help ) Klabbers, Jan.OCLC 808810891 . : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link ) Nicholas, Barry.An introduction to Roman law .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965542233.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 12 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
International law term for unclaimed land For the book, see Terra Nullius (Coleman novel) .The unclaimed areas of Antarctica, including all of Marie Byrd Land Terra nullius ( / ˈ t ɛr ə n ʌ ˈ l aɪ ə s / , plural terrae nullius ) is a Latin expression meaning " nobody's land ". It was a principle sometimes used in international law to justify claims that territory may be acquired by a state's occupation of it. There are currently three territories sometimes claimed to be terra nullius : Bir Tawil (a strip of land between Egypt and Sudan ), four pockets of land near the Danube due to the Croatia–Serbia border dispute , and parts of Antarctica , principally Marie Byrd Land .America on the Ice: Antarctic policy issues .Antarctica was what international lawyers refers to as terra nullius – literally, "nobody's land".Law of Nations (6th Am. ed.).There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178447697.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
International law term for unclaimed land This article is about a region of land that is not claimed by any party. The unclaimed areas of Antarctica, including all of Marie Byrd Land Terra nullius ( / ˈ t ɛr ə ˈ n ʌ l ɪ ə s / , plural terrae nullius ) is a Latin expression meaning " nobody's land ". Since the nineteenth century it has occasionally been used in international law as a principle to justify claims that territory may be acquired by a state's occupation of it. There are currently three territories sometimes claimed to be terra nullius : Bir Tawil (a strip of land between Egypt and the Sudan ), four pockets of land near the Danube due to the Croatia–Serbia border dispute , and parts of Antarctica , principally Marie Byrd Land . America on the Ice: Antarctic policy issues . Antarctica was what international lawyers refers to as terra nullius – literally, "nobody's land". Law of Nations (6th Am. ed.). There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296952079. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “latin expression meaning "empty land" or "no man's land"”. Today it says “latin expression meaning " nobody's land "”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “International law term for unclaimed land”. It now reads “Principle of international law”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
latin expression meaning "empty land" or "no man's land"
Now
latin expression meaning " nobody's land "
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.