In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “austrian -born character actor and jewish folk singer”. Today it says “austrian-american actor”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “austrian -born character actor and jewish folk singer”. Today it says “austrian-american actor”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Theodore Bikel (born May 2 , 1924 ) is an Austrian -born character actor and Jewish folk singer.1He made his film debut in The African Queen and was nominated for an Academy award for his role in The Defiant Ones . v t e2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16334639.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Theodore Meir Bikel (born May 2, 1924) is a character actor , folk singer and musician.He made his film debut in The African Queen (1951) and was nominated for an Academy award for his supporting role as Sheriff Max Muller in The Defiant Ones (1958).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369919006.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Theodore Meir Bikel (born 2 May 1924) is an Austrian-American actor, folk singer , musician, and composer. He made his film debut in The African Queen (1951) and was nominated for an Academy Award for his supporting role as Sheriff Max Muller in The Defiant Ones (1958). Bikel is President of the Associated Actors and Artistes of America and was president of Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s.He serves as the Chair of the Board of Directors of Partners for Progressive Israel , where he also lectures.His autobiography, Theo , first published in 1995, has been reprinted and updated three times.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667354194.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Austrian-American actor Theodore Meir Bikel ( / b ɪ ˈ k ɛ l / bih- KEL ; 2 May 1924 – 21 July 2015) was an Austrian-American actor, folk singer, musician, composer, unionist and political activist.He appeared in films including The African Queen (1951); Moulin Rouge (1952); The Enemy Below (1957); I Want to Live!The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966) and 200 Motels (1971).He made his stage debut in Tevye the Milkman in Tel Aviv, Israel , when he was in his teens.He later studied acting at Britain's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and made his London stage debut in 1948 and in New York in 1955.He was also a widely recognized and recorded folk singer and guitarist.In 1959, he co-founded the Newport Folk Festival and created the role of Captain von Trapp opposite Mary Martin as Maria in the original Broadway production of Rodgers & Hammerstein 's The Sound of Music .In 1969, Bikel began acting and singing on stage as Tevye in the musical Fiddler on the Roof , a role he performed more often than any other actor to date.The production won nine Tony Awards and was one of the longest-running musicals in Broadway history .Bikel was president of the Associated Actors and Artistes of America until 2014, and was president of Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He served as the Chair of the Board of Directors of Partners for Progressive Israel , where he also lectured. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965115356.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Austrian-American actor and folk musician (1924–2015) Theodore Meir Bikel ( / b ɪ ˈ k ɛ l / bih- KEL ; May 2, 1924 – July 21, 2015) was an American actor, folk singer, musician, composer, unionist, and political activist.The African Queen (1951), Moulin Rouge (1952), The Kidnappers (1953), The Enemy Below (1957), I Want to Live! The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966), and 200 Motels (1971). He made his stage debut in Tevye the Milkman in Tel Aviv, Israel , when he was in his teens. He later studied acting at Britain's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , and made his London stage debut in 1948 and in New York in 1955. He was also a widely recognized and recorded folk singer and guitarist. In 1959, he co-founded the Newport Folk Festival , and created the role of Captain von Trapp opposite Mary Martin as Maria in the original Broadway production of Rodgers & Hammerstein 's The Sound of Music . In 1969, Bikel began acting and singing on stage as Tevye in the musical Fiddler on the Roof , a role he performed more often than any other actor to date. The production won nine Tony Awards, and was one of the longest-running musicals in Broadway history . Bikel was president of the Associated Actors and Artistes of America until 2014, and was president of Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He served as the chairman of the board of directors of Partners for Progressive Israel , where he also lectured. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176055647.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Austrian-American actor and folk musician (1924–2015) Theodore Meir Bikel ( / b ɪ ˈ k ɛ l / bih- KEL ; May 2, 1924 – July 21, 2015) was an Austrian-American actor, singer, musician, composer, unionist, and political activist. He made his stage debut in Tevye the Milkman in Mandatory Palestine , where he lived as a teenager. He later studied acting at Britain's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , and made his London stage debut in 1948 and in New York in 1955. He was also a widely recognized and recorded folk singer and guitarist. In 1959, he co-founded the Newport Folk Festival , and created the role of Captain von Trapp opposite Mary Martin as Maria in the original Broadway production of Rodgers & Hammerstein 's The Sound of Music . In 1969, Bikel began acting and singing on stage as Tevye in the musical Fiddler on the Roof , a role he performed more often than any other actor to date. The production won nine Tony Awards, and was one of the longest-running musicals in Broadway history . He also appeared in films, including The African Queen (1951), Moulin Rouge (1952), The Kidnappers (1953), The Enemy Below (1957), I Want to Live! The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966), and 200 Motels (1971). Bikel was president of the Associated Actors and Artistes of America until 2014, and was president of Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He served as the chairman of the board of directors of Partners for Zionist Israel, where he also lectured. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1293782537. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “austrian -born character actor and jewish folk singer”. Today it says “austrian-american actor”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
austrian -born character actor and jewish folk singer
Now
austrian-american actor
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.