Wikipedia's first sentence called it “used variably by roman catholics”. Today it says “invocations”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Descriptive names for Mary, mother of Jesus Our Lady of Perpetual Help , Byzantine icon, possibly 13th or 14th century Mary, the mother of Jesus in Christianity, is known by many different titles (Blessed Mother, Virgin Mary, Mother of God, Our Lady, Holy Virgin, Madonna), epithets ( Star of the Sea , Queen of Heaven , Cause of Our Joy), invocations ( Panagia , Mother of Mercy, God-bearer Theotokos ), and several names associated with places ( Our Lady of Loreto , Our Lady of Fátima ). All of these descriptives refer to the same woman named Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ (in the New Testament ). They are used differently by Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , and some Anglicans . (Note: Mary Magdalene , Mary of Clopas , and Mary Salome are different women.) Some descriptives of Mary are properly titles, dogmatic in nature, while some are invocations. Other descriptives are poetic or allegorical or have lesser or no canonical status, but form part of popular piety , with varying degrees of acceptance by Church authorities. Another class of titles refer to depictions of Mary in Catholic Marian art and in art generally. A rich range of Marian titles also are used in musical settings of pieces dedicated to her.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1289884597.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Mary is known by many titles ( Blessed Mother , Virgin, Madonna, Our Lady), epithets ( Star of the Sea , Queen of Heaven , Cause of Our Joy), invocations ( Theotokos , Panagia , Mother of Mercy) and other names ( Our Lady of Loreto , Our Lady of Guadalupe ). All of these titles refer to the same individual named Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ (in both the New Testament and Qur'an ) and are used variably by Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , and some Anglicans . (Note: Mary Magdalene , Mary of Clopas , and Mary Salome are different individuals from Mary, mother of Jesus.) A few of the titles given to Mary are dogmatic in nature, referring to Marian beliefs that the Church views as necessary for salvation. Many other titles are poetic or allegorical and have lesser or no canonical status, but which form part of popular piety , with varying degrees of acceptance by the clergy. Yet more titles refer to depictions of Mary in the history of art .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 364331309.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Mary is known by many different titles (Blessed Mother, Virgin, Madonna, Our Lady), epithets ( Star of the Sea , Queen of Heaven , Cause of Our Joy), invocations ( Theotokos , Panagia , Mother of Mercy) and other names ( Our Lady of Loreto , Our Lady of Guadalupe ). All of these titles refer to the same individual named Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ (in the New Testament ) and are used variably by Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , and some Anglicans . (Note: Mary Magdalene , Mary of Clopas , and Mary Salome are different individuals from Mary, mother of Jesus.) Many of the titles given to Mary are dogmatic in nature. Other titles are poetic or allegorical and have lesser or no canonical status, but which form part of popular piety , with varying degrees of acceptance by the clergy. Yet more titles refer to depictions of Mary in the history of art .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664214308.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Mary is known by many different titles (Blessed Mother, Madonna, Our Lady), epithets ( Star of the Sea , Queen of Heaven , Cause of Our Joy), invocations ( Theotokos , Panagia , Mother of Mercy) and other names ( Our Lady of Loreto , Our Lady of Guadalupe ). All of these titles refer to the same individual named Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ (in the New Testament ) and are used variably by Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , and some Anglicans . (Note: Mary Magdalene , Mary of Clopas , and Mary Salome are different individuals from Mary, mother of Jesus.) Many of the titles given to Mary are dogmatic in nature. Other titles are poetic or allegorical and have lesser or no canonical status, but form part of popular piety , with varying degrees of acceptance by the clergy. Yet more titles refer to depictions of Mary in the history of art .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 960604049.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Descriptive names for Mary, mother of Jesus Our Lady of Perpetual Help , Byzantine icon, possibly 13th or 14th century Mary, the mother of Jesus in Christianity, is known by many different titles (Blessed Mother, Virgin Mary, Mother of God, Our Lady, Holy Virgin), epithets ( Star of the Sea , Queen of Heaven , Cause of Our Joy), invocations ( Panagia , Mother of Mercy, God-bearer Theotokos ), and several names associated with places ( Our Lady of Loreto , Our Lady of Fátima ).All of these descriptives refer to the same woman named Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ (in the New Testament ).They are used differently by Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , and some Anglicans .(Note: Mary Magdalene , Mary of Clopas , and Mary Salome are different women.) Some descriptives of Mary are properly titles, dogmatic in nature, while some are invocations.Other descriptives are poetic or allegorical or have lesser or no canonical status, but form part of popular piety , with varying degrees of acceptance by Church authorities.Another class of titles refer to depictions of Mary in Catholic Marian art and in art generally.A rich range of Marian titles also are used in musical settings of pieces dedicated to her.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173065104.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “used variably by roman catholics”. Today it says “invocations”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
used variably by roman catholics
Now
invocations
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.