In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jerusalem 's " citadel "”. Today it says “ancient citadel and contemporary museum”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jerusalem 's " citadel "”. Today it says “ancient citadel and contemporary museum”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Tower of David Migdal David in Jerusalem as it appears today The Tower of David is Jerusalem 's " citadel ", a historical and archaeological site of world importance. This is essentially a medieval fortress, with later additions. Its towers and ramparts offer splendid views of that part of Jerusalem where Old and New merge, and East meets West. The site of the citadel has always been the weak point in the city's defenses, compelling its rulers throughout history to fortify the site. This important historical and archeological site was built in the First Temple Period (960-586 BCE). Parts of a tower and the city wall were built by the Hasmonean (first century BCE). The base of the tower was built by Herod the Great (37-4 BCE).1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17073873.
The opening as it stood in 2010 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The tower of David and the City walls The Tower of David ( , Migdal David , , Burj Daud ) is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem .Built to strengthen a strategically weak point in the Old City's defenses, the citadel was constructed during the second century BCE and subsequently destroyed and rebuilt by, in succession, the Christian , Muslim , Mamluk , and Ottoman conquerors of Jerusalem.It contains important archaeological finds dating back 2,700 years, and is a popular venue for benefit events, craft shows, concerts, and sound-and-light performances.The name "Tower of David" is only accurate in the historical sense, as King David's original tower and fortifications were destroyed to the foundation several hundred years before this tower was reconstructed on them and rebuilt continuously.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368063867.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Tower of David and the City walls . The Tower of David ( , Migdal David , , Burj Daud ), also known as the Jerusalem Citadel , is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem .The citadel that stands today dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods.It was built on the site of an earlier ancient fortification of the Hasmonean , Herodian , Christian and Arab- Muslim eras, but was destroyed after the Mamluk conquest of Jerusalem.It contains important archaeological finds dating back over 2,000 years including a quarry dated to the First Temple period, and is a popular venue for benefit events, craft shows, concerts, and sound-and-light performances.Dan Bahat writes that the original three Hasmonean towers were altered by Herod, and that "The northeastern tower was replaced by a much larger, more massive tower, dubbed the "Tower of David" beginning in the 5th century C.E." The name "Tower of David" is due to Byzantine Christians who believed the site to be the palace of King David .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668525726.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Tower of David and the city walls The Tower of David ( , Migdál Davíd , , Burj Dāwūd ), also known as the Jerusalem Citadel , is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem . The citadel that stands today dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built on the site of a series of earlier ancient fortifications of the Hasmonean , Herodian , Byzantine and Early Muslim periods, after being destroyed repeatedly during the last decades of Crusader presence in the Holy Land by their Muslim enemies. It contains important archaeological finds dating back over 2,500 years including a quarry dated to the First Temple period, and is a popular venue for benefit events, craft shows, concerts, and sound-and-light performances. Dan Bahat writes that the original three Hasmonean towers were altered by Herod, and that "The northeastern tower was replaced by a much larger, more massive tower, dubbed the "Tower of David" beginning in the 5th century C.E." Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962622218.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Ancient citadel in the Old City of Jerusalem For other uses, see Tower of David (disambiguation) . The Tower of David and the city walls The Tower of David ( ), also known as the Citadel ( ), is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem . The citadel that stands today dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built on the site of a series of earlier ancient fortifications of the Hasmonean , Herodian , Byzantine and Early Muslim periods, after being destroyed repeatedly during the last decades of Crusader presence in the Holy Land by their Muslim enemies. It contains important archaeological finds dating back over 2,500 years including a quarry dated to the First Temple period , and is a popular venue for benefit events, craft shows, concerts, and sound-and-light performances. Dan Bahat , the Israeli archeologist, writes that the original three Hasmonean towers standing in this area of the city were altered by Herod , and that "The northeastern tower was replaced by a much larger, more massive tower, dubbed the "Tower of David" beginning in the 5th century C.E." The name "Tower of David" migrated in the 19th century from the Herodian tower in the northeast of the citadel, to the 17th-century minaret at the opposite side of the citadel, and after 1967 has been officially adopted for the entire citadel.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176553497.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Ancient citadel in the Old City of Jerusalem For other uses, see Tower of David (disambiguation) . The Tower of David and the city walls The Tower of David ( Hebrew : מגדל דוד , romanized : Migdál Davíd ), also known as the Citadel ( Arabic : القلعة , romanized : al-Qalʿa ), is an ancient citadel and contemporary museum , located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem . The citadel that stands today dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built on the site of a series of earlier ancient fortifications of the Hasmonean , Herodian , Byzantine and Early Muslim periods, after being destroyed repeatedly during the last decades of Crusader presence in the Holy Land by their Muslim enemies. It contains artifacts from the Iron Age including a quarry dated to the Second Temple period and pottery, fishbones, and other archaeological finds dating from the First Temple Period , and is a venue for benefit events, craft shows, concerts, and sound-and-light performances.Dan Bahat , an Israeli archaeologist, writes that the original three Hasmonean towers standing in this area of the city were altered by Herod , and that "the northeastern tower was replaced by a much larger, more massive tower, dubbed the 'Tower of David' beginning in the 5th century CE " Originally referring to the Herodian tower in the northeast of the citadel, in the 19th century the name Tower of David began to refer to the 17th-century minaret at the opposite side of the citadel, and since 1967 officially refers to the entire citadel.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296737009. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jerusalem 's " citadel "”. Today it says “ancient citadel and contemporary museum”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
jerusalem 's " citadel "
Now
ancient citadel and contemporary museum
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.