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Case file

W. Michael Blumenthal

The word “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 4 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 4.
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The opening as it read in 2010

Born in Oranienburg , Brandenburg , Germany , Blumenthal fled the country with his parents in 1939 shortly before the outbreak of World War II . They went to Shanghai , and then to the United States in 1947 . He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1951 with a B.S. degree in business administration from the Haas School of Business , and later received a Ph.D from Princeton University , where he was also a Professor of Economics from 1953-1956. He then joined Crown Cork International Corporation, where he rose to Vice President and Director. In the 1960s, he entered politics and public service. He served in the State Department from 1961 until 1967 as advisor to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson on trade. Following a ten-year career as president and then chairman of the board with Bendix International, President Jimmy Carter appointed him as Secretary of the Treasury, where he served from January 23, 1977 to August 4, 1979. He returned to the business sector and joined Burroughs Corporation in 1980 as Vice Chairman, then Chairman of the Board a year later. After a merger into the Unisys Corporation in 1986, he became Chairman and CEO of Unisys, where he remained until retiring in 1990. From his marriage in 1951 to the former Margaret Polley, Blumenthal had three daughters: Ann, Jill, and Jane, and has many grandchildren. Currently he resides in Berlin and Princeton, New Jersey, with his wife, Barbara and his son Michael, and is director of the Jewish Museum Berlin . In 2008, he was elected as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention , pledged to back President Barack Obama . [1] Biography of W.1

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 371204909.
Today
“refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 4. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2020 and 2025.

Then

german -born american business leader

Now

german-american business leader

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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