The yellow badge was an accessory Jews were required to wear in various societies, most recently under Nazi rule. In 2010 the opening said: "It is intended to be a badge of shame associated with antisemitism. In both Christian and Islamic countries..." Today the opening says the badge would "mark them as an outsider," without the word antisemitism; the word survives 11 times elsewhere in the article, not the opening. A reader today does not learn from the opening that the badge is explicitly named as a tool of antisemitism used in both Christian and Islamic societies.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 11.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Yellow badge made mandatory by the Nazis in France The yellow badge (or yellow patch ), also referred to as a Jewish badge , was a cloth patch that Jews were ordered to sew on their outer garments in order to mark them as Jews in public.1It is intended to be a badge of shame associated with antisemitism . In both Christian and Islamic countries, persons not of the dominant religion were intermittently compelled by sumptuary laws to wear badges, hats, bells or other items of clothing that distinguished them from members of the dominant religious group. The yellow badge that was compulsory in the Middle Ages was revived by the German Nazis .2 The City Of Light . But the wearing of a badge or outward sign — whose effect, intended or otherwise, successful or not, was to shame and to make vulnerable as well as to distinguish the wearer…
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 370697404.
The opening as it stood in 2005
The yellow badge which Jewish people were forced to wear during the Nazi occupation of Europe: a black Star of David on a yellow field, with the word "Jew" written inside. A yellow badge is a mandatory mark or a piece of cloth of specific geometric shape, worn on the outer garment in order to distinguish a person of certain religion or ethnicity in public. It is traditionally associated with the persecution of Jewish people . In some countries a badge was accompanied or replaced by identifying garb or hat. In the Middle Ages clothes worn by different groups of people were regulated by law. The color yellow had been maligned since feudal times. Horses that were yellowish were considered worthless throughout society (as seen in the obsolete phrase, to curry Fauvel , a conventional name of a yellow horse). All other colors were used by knights on their shields, so yellow was left to brand the Jews.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 16273981.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The yellow badge (or yellow patch ), also referred to as a Jewish badge ( , lit. Jews' star), was a cloth patch that Jews were ordered to sew on their outer garments to mark them as Jews in public at certain times in certain countries.Intended or not, it served as a badge of shame . The City Of Light . But the wearing of a badge or outward sign — whose effect, intended or otherwise, successful or not, was to shame and to make vulnerable as well as to distinguish the wearer…
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667989459.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Yellow badges (or yellow patches ), also referred to as Jewish badges ( ), are badges that Jews were ordered to wear in public during periods of the Middle Ages by the ruling Christians and Muslims, and in Nazi Germany .The badges served to mark the wearer as a religious or ethnic outsider, and often served as a badge of shame . The City Of Light . But the wearing of a badge or outward sign — whose effect, intended or otherwise, successful or not, was to shame and to make vulnerable as well as to distinguish the wearer…
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964678154.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Badge forced to be worn by Jews at various times in history Yellow star The yellow badge , also known as yellow patch , Jewish badge or yellow star ( ), was a badge that Jews were ordered to wear by some caliphates during the Middle Ages , some European powers during the Medieval and early modern periods , and the Axis powers in World War II .The badges marked the wearer as a religious or ethnic outsider, often as a badge of shame .The City of Light: The Hidden Journal of the Man Who Entered China Four Years Before Marco Polo .Translated by Selbourne, David . But the wearing of a badge or outward sign – whose effect, intended or otherwise, successful or not, was to shame and to make vulnerable as well as to distinguish the wearer – was one thing.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1170657736.
The opening as it stood in 2025 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Badge forced to be worn by Jews at various times in history Yellow star labeled Juif , the French term for Jew , that was worn during the Nazi occupation of France .The yellow badge , also known as the yellow patch , the Jewish badge , or the yellow star ( German : Judenstern , lit. ' Jew's star ' ), was an accessory that Jews were required to wear in certain non-Jewish societies throughout history.A Jew's ethno-religious identity, which would be denoted by the badge, would help to mark them as an outsider .Legislation that mandated Jewish subjects to wear such items has been documented in some Middle Eastern caliphates and in some European kingdoms during the medieval period and the early modern period .The most recent usage of yellow badges was during World War II , when Jews living in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe were ordered to wear a yellow Star of David to keep their Jewish identity disclosed to the public in the years leading up to the Holocaust . The City of Light: The Hidden Journal of the Man Who Entered China Four Years Before Marco Polo . Translated by Selbourne, David . But the wearing of a badge or outward sign – whose effect, intended or otherwise, successful or not, was to shame and to make vulnerable as well as to distinguish the wearer – was one thing.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1291668648. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 11. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
antisemitism
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1
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
forced to wear during the nazi occupation of europe
Now
worn during the nazi occupation of france
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.