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Case file

Zealot coup in Jerusalem

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “short siege of the temple of jerusalem fought between jewish factions during the great jewish revolt against th”. Today it says “violent seizure of power in 66–68 ce”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025

Siege of the Temple in Jerusalem during the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70 AD) Belligerents Zealots Idumeans Galileans Judean provisional government Commanders and leaders Eleazar ben Simon John Jacob ben Sosa Simon ben Cathlas Phineas ben Clusothus John of Giscala Ananus ben Ananus † Joseph ben Gurion † Strength Unknown number of Zealots 20,000 Edomite men 6,000 men Casualties and losses Unknown 6,000, plus mass civilian casualties The Zealot coup in Jerusalem was a violent seizure of power in 66–68 CE, in which the Zealots , a radical Jewish faction, overthrew the moderate government established at the outset of the First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE). The coup marked a turning point in the growing internal conflict among Jewish factions resisting Roman rule. The zealot coup took place as Vespasian 's forces were concluding their Galilee campaign , while Jerusalem faced mounting instability due to an influx of refugees and rebel fighters. Led by Eleazar ben Simon , the Zealots executed prominent figures accused of collaboration with the Romans, seized the Temple precinct , and replaced the traditional high priesthood with Phannias ben Samuel , chosen by lot. Moderate leader Ananus ben Ananus gained popular support and began raising an army to challenge the Zealots. In response, the Zealots launched a counteroffensive, but were outnumbered and forced to retreat and fortify themselves in the Temple. Urged by John of Gischala , they summoned the Idumeans , who entered the city under the cover of a storm and aided in the massacre of the moderates. Following their victory, the Zealots and Idumeans established tribunals, killed their opponents—including Ananus, Joshua ben Gamla , and Niger the Perean —and solidified control through terror and purges. Many Idumeans later withdrew, while some joined the faction of Simon bar Giora . The internal violence led many to flee the city, and according to Josephus , convinced Vespasian to delay his assault on the city, believing the Jews were destroying themselves without Roman intervention.

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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “short siege of the temple of jerusalem fought between jewish factions during the great jewish revolt against th”. Today it says “violent seizure of power in 66–68 ce”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
terror00001
massacre11111
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What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

short siege of the temple of jerusalem fought between jewish factions during the great jewish revolt against th

Now

violent seizure of power in 66–68 ce

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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