In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “british psychoanalyst”. Today it says “british psychoanalyst of austrian jewish descent”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “british psychoanalyst”. Today it says “british psychoanalyst of austrian jewish descent”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Anna Freud ( December 3 , 1895 - October 9 , 1982 ), the daughter of Sigmund Freud ( 1856 - 1939 ) and his wife Martha Bernays ( 1861 - 1951 ), was a British psychoanalyst , and pioneer of child psychoanalysis . She was born in Vienna , Austria , and educated at Cottage Lyceum there. In 1914 she traveled to England , then returned to teach at the Cottage Lyceum. She entered psychoanalysis with her father in 1918 , published her first paper on psychoanalysis in 1922 , and entered practice as a psychoanalyst in 1923 . She tended her father during his cancer (which was diagnosed in 1923), and took over many of his functions as he became less able to discharge them. She became General Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association and director of the Vienna Psychoanalytical Training Institute . The Freuds fled Austria for England following the Nazi Anschluss : Sigmund Freud died in 1939 . Anna Freud became more and more involved in child psychology , and her theoretical differences with Melanie Klein caused much controversy within the British Psychoanalytical Society . She founded several orphanages and studied the effects of war on children. After her death, her house at 20 Maresfield Gardens, Hampstead , which was Sigmund Freud's last residence as well, was converted into a museum ; it also features an Anna Freud room.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16089021.
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Anna Freud (3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund and Martha Freud .Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly born field of psychoanalysis .With Melanie Klein , she is the cofounder of psychoanalytic child psychology.Compared to her father, her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially.
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Anna Freud (3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was the 6th and last child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays .She followed the path of her father and contributed to the field of psychoanalysis .Alongside Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology: as her father put it, child analysis 'had received a powerful impetus through "the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter, Anna Freud"'. Compared to her father, her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Freud as the 99th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
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Austrian-British psychoanalyst & essayist Anna Freud (3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was an Austrian-British psychoanalyst.She was born in Vienna , the sixth and youngest child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays . She followed the path of her father and contributed to the field of psychoanalysis . Alongside Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology. Compared to her father, her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its normal "developmental lines" as well as incorporating a distinctive emphasis on collaborative work across a range of analytical and observational contexts.After the Freud family were forced to leave Vienna in 1938 with the advent of the Nazi regime in Austria, she resumed her psychoanalytic practice and her pioneering work in child psychology in London, establishing the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic in 1952 (now the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families ) as a centre for therapy, training and research work.
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The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Austrian-British psychoanalyst (1895–1982) Anna Freud CBE (3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was a British psychoanalyst of Austrian-Jewish descent. She was born in Vienna , the sixth and youngest child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays . She followed the path of her father and contributed to the field of psychoanalysis . Alongside Hermine Hug-Hellmuth and Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology . Compared to her father, her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its normal "developmental lines" as well as incorporating a distinctive emphasis on collaborative work across a range of analytical and observational contexts. After the Freud family were forced to leave Vienna in 1938 with the advent of the Nazi regime in Austria, she resumed her psychoanalytic practice and her pioneering work in child psychoanalysis in London, establishing the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic in 1952 (now the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families ) as a centre for therapy, training and research work.
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The opening as it stood in 2025
Austrian–British psychoanalyst (1895–1982) Anna Freud CBE ( / f r ɔɪ d / FROYD ; Austrian German: [ˈana ˈfrɔʏd] ; 3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was a British psychoanalyst of Austrian Jewish descent. She was born in Vienna , the sixth and youngest child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays . She followed the path of her father and contributed to the field of psychoanalysis . Alongside Hermine Hug-Hellmuth and Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology . Compared to her father, her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its normal "developmental lines" as well as incorporating a distinctive emphasis on collaborative work across a range of analytical and observational contexts. After the Freud family were forced to leave Vienna in 1938 with the advent of the Nazi regime in Austria, she resumed her psychoanalytic practice and her pioneering work in child psychoanalysis in London, establishing the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic in 1952 (later renamed the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families ) as a centre for therapy, training and research work.
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “british psychoanalyst”. Today it says “british psychoanalyst of austrian jewish descent”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
british psychoanalyst
Now
british psychoanalyst of austrian jewish descent
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.