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Case file

Baghdadi Jews

The word “colonial” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2020. Today the opening carries none. 14 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “colonial” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 14.
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The opening as it read in 2020

Jewish ethnic group from the Middle East Ethnic group The former communities of Jewish migrants and their descendants from Baghdad and elsewhere in the Middle East are traditionally called Baghdadi Jews or Indo-Iraqi Jews.1 They settled primarily in the ports and along the trade routes around the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea . Beginning under the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, merchant traders from Baghdad and Aleppo established originally Judeo-Arabic speaking Jewish communities in India , then in a trading network across Asia , following Mizrahi Jewish customs. These flourished under the British Empire in the 19th century, growing to be English -speaking and British oriented. These grew into a tight trading and kinship network across Asia with smaller Baghdadi communities being established beyond India in the mid-nineteenth century in Burma , Singapore , Hong Kong and Shanghai . Baghdadi trading outposts were established across colonial Asia with families settling in Malaysia , Japan , Indonesia and Australia .2 Until the Second World War , these communities attracted a modest flow of Jewish emigrants from Iraq , with smaller numbers hailing from Syria , Egypt , Yemen , Iran , and Turkey . The Second World War , brought strife to India , the Japanese occupation of Burma , Hong Kong and Shanghai , then swiftly the end of the British Empire in Asia. Dislocated by war, the violence of the Indian Partition , rising nationalism and the uncertainty of independence in both India and Burma , an exodus began to the newly founded state of Israel , Britain and Australia . Their old trade routes severed by first Communist victory in China , the ocean trade stifled in India and Burma by postcolonial nationalizations and trade restrictions, the Baghdadi Jewish had emigrated almost in their entirety by the 1970s. Families of Baghdadi Jewish descent continue to play a major role in Jewish life, especially in Great Britain where families such as the Sassoons and Reubens have enjoyed great prominence in business and politics. The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities . "Calcutta" , Jewish Virtual Library Muzeon, Yisrael (1995). The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities . The Rise and Fall of Calcutta Jews" , The Forward Collins, Damian (2016-06-02).

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 965099181.
Today
“colonial” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 14. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
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