In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “pseudonymous mystical work attributed to nehunya ben ha-kanah”. Today it says “anonymous mystical work”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “pseudonymous mystical work attributed to nehunya ben ha-kanah”. Today it says “anonymous mystical work”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Bahir ( Hebrew for "Illumination) is a pseudonymous mystical work attributed to Nehunya ben ha-Kanah, a first century rabbinic sage , and a contemporary of Johanan ben Zakkai (first century), because it begins with the words, "R.1It was first published in the 12th century, southern France .2It is an early work of esoteric Jewish mysticism which eventually became known as Kabbalah .3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 13779733.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Bahir or Sefer Ha-Bahir סֵפֶר הַבָּהִיר ( Hebrew , "Book of the Brightness") is an anonymous mystical work, attributed pseudepigraphically to a first century rabbinic sage Nehunya ben ha-Kanah (a contemporary of Yochanan ben Zakai ) because it begins with the words, "R.It is also known as Midrash of Rabbi Nehunya Ben Ha-Kanah מִדְרָשׁ רַבִּי נְחוּנְיָא בֶּן הַקָּנָה.It was first published in the 12th century, in southern France .Historians suspect Rabbi Yitzhak Saggi Nehor , also known as Isaac the Blind, wrote it at that time.An important problem in this ascription is that "eyn sof" ("that which is without end") as a term naming God does not occur in the Bahir though it does in the works of Isaac the Blind. It is an early work of esoteric Jewish mysticism which eventually became known as Kabbalah .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 366532336.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Bahir or Sefer HaBahir סֵפֶר הַבָּהִיר ( Hebrew , "Book of the Brightness") is an anonymous mystical work, attributed to a 1st-century rabbinic sage Nehunya ben HaKanah (a contemporary of Yochanan ben Zakai ) because it begins with the words, "R.It is also known as Midrash of Rabbi Nehunya ben HaKanah מִדְרָשׁ רַבִּי נְחוּנְיָא בֶּן הַקָּנָה. It is an early work of esoteric Jewish mysticism which eventually became known as Kabbalah .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 651430505.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Anonymous mystical work dealing with Jewish Kabbalah Bahir or Sefer HaBahir ( , ; "Book of the Bright") is an anonymous mystical work, attributed to a 1st-century rabbinic sage Nehunya ben HaKanah (a contemporary of Yochanan ben Zakai ) because it begins with the words, "R. It is also known as Midrash of Rabbi Nehunya ben HaKanah . It is an early work of esoteric Jewish mysticism which eventually became known as Kabbalah .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964476656.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Anonymous mystical work dealing with Jewish Kabbalah Bahir or Sefer HaBahir ( , ; "Book of Clarity" or "Book of Illumination") is an anonymous mystical work, attributed to a 1st-century rabbinic sage Nehunya ben HaKanah (a contemporary of Yochanan ben Zakai ) because it begins with the words, "R. It is also known as Midrash of Rabbi Nehunya ben HaKanah מִדְרָשׁ רַבִּי נְחוּנְיָא בֶּן הַקָּנָה .First mentioned in late 12th century Provencal works , the Bahir is an early work of esoteric Jewish mysticism that eventually became known as Kabbalah .The Zohar, Pritzker Edition, Vol. 1 (Pritzker ed.).This slim volume is known as Sefer ha-Bahir, awkwardly renderable as The Book of Clarity.We first find reference to it in Provençal works of the latter twelfth century, and from that time forward it has a continuous history as a major shaper of Jewish mystical ideas.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1168672199.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Early work of Jewish Kabbalah Bahir or Sefer HaBahir ( Hebrew : סֵפֶר הַבָּהִיר , Hebrew pronunciation: [ˈsefeʁ ˌ(h)abaˈ(h)iʁ] ; "Book of Clarity" or "Book of Illumination") is an anonymous mystical work, attributed to a 1st-century rabbinic sage Nehunya ben HaKanah (a contemporary of Yochanan ben Zakai ) because it begins with the words, "R. It is also known as Midrash of Rabbi Nehunya ben HaKanah מִדְרָשׁ רַבִּי נְחוּנְיָא בֶּן הַקָּנָה . First mentioned in late 12th century Provencal works , the Bahir is an early work of the esoteric Jewish mystical tradition that eventually became known as Kabbalah .The work is considered by scholars to be pseudepigraphical, composed in Provence in the late 12th century. The Zohar, Pritzker Edition, Vol. 1 (Pritzker ed.). This slim volume is known as Sefer ha-Bahir, awkwardly renderable as The Book of Clarity. We first find reference to it in Provençal works of the latter twelfth century, and from that time forward it has a continuous history as a major shaper of Jewish mystical ideas. (...) It is noteworthy that the first phase of intense kabbalistic activity is bounded by two compositions considered by academic scholars to be pseudepigraphic, Sefer Bahir on one end of the spectrum and Sefer ha-Zohar on the other end.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1285290551. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “pseudonymous mystical work attributed to nehunya ben ha-kanah”. Today it says “anonymous mystical work”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 6 October 2023.
Then
pseudonymous mystical work attributed to nehunya ben ha-kanah
Now
anonymous mystical work
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.