In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “thought to be demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world”. Today it says “national angels”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “thought to be demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world”. Today it says “national angels”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
A belief held by many Charismatic and Pentecostal Christians and promoted by Kingdom Now theology , Territorial Spirits are thought to be demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world.1Adherents believe that any Christian activity (such as evangelism or Church planting ) requires the direct work of prayer in order to engage these spirits in spiritual warfare . Until these demons are defeated, God 's work in the area cannot continue.2This belief has been promoted by the popularity of the Christian novel This Present Darkness , as well as by the ministry of C Peter Wagner .3Many Christians, including those from within the Charismatic and Pentecostal movement, argue that such a belief is a pagan concept and is unbiblical. Nevertheless, it is an increasingly popular belief.4
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16768827.
The opening as it stood in 2010 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
A belief held by some Christians (generally within Charismatic and Pentecostal traditions) and promoted by Kingdom Now theology , Territorial Spirits are thought to be demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world.This belief has been popularized by the novel This Present Darkness , as well as by the ministry of C.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 321564004.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Territorial Spirits are national angels , or demons , who rule over certain geographical areas in the world, a concept accepted within the Charismatic movement , Pentecostal traditions, and Kingdom Now theology .The philosophy relates to the Law of Attraction .This belief has been popularized by the novel, This Present Darkness by Frank Peretti , as well as by the ministry of Peter Wagner .The existence of territorial spirits is viewed as significant in spiritual warfare within these Christian groups.Angels and principalities : the background, meaning, and development of the Pauline phrase hai archai kai hai exousiai .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667682301.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Angels or demons who rule over certain geographical areas Territorial spirits are national angels , or demons , who rule over certain geographical areas in the world, a concept accepted within the Charismatic movement , Pentecostal traditions, and Kingdom Now theology . This belief has been popularized by the novel, This Present Darkness by Frank Peretti , as well as by the ministry of Peter Wagner . The existence of territorial spirits is viewed as significant in spiritual warfare within these Christian groups. Angels and principalities : the background, meaning, and development of the Pauline phrase hai archai kai hai exousiai .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 947566397.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Angels or spirits who rule over certain geographical areas Territorial spirits are national angels , or demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world, a concept accepted within the Charismatic movement , Pentecostalism , and Dominionist Kingdom Now theology . This belief has been popularized by the novel This Present Darkness by Frank E. Peretti as well as by the ministry of C. The existence of territorial spirits is viewed as significant in spiritual warfare within these Christian groups. Angels and principalities : the background, meaning, and development of the Pauline phrase hai archai kai hai exousiai .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1158187253.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Angels or spirits who rule over certain geographical areas Territorial spirits are national angels , or demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world, a concept accepted within the Charismatic movement , Pentecostalism , and Dominionist Kingdom Now theology . This belief has been popularized by the novel This Present Darkness by Frank E. Peretti as well as by the ministry of C. Peter Wagner and the related New Apostolic Reformation . The existence of territorial spirits is viewed as significant in spiritual warfare within these Christian groups. Related is the belief in spiritual mapping in order to locate these demonically controlled regions. Angels and principalities : the background, meaning, and development of the Pauline phrase hai archai kai hai exousiai . In McDannell, Colleen (ed.).Religions of the United States in Practice .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1279575911. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “thought to be demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world”. Today it says “national angels”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
thought to be demons who rule over certain geographical areas in the world
Now
national angels
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.