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Case file

Complementarianism

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “theological view held by many in christianity and other world religions that men and women have different”. Today it says “theological view in some denominations of christianity”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025

Theological view on gender roles ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Theologians and authors (by view) Theologians and authors (by branch) v t e Complementarianism is a theological view in some denominations of Christianity , Rabbinic Judaism , and Islam , that men and women have different but complementary roles and responsibilities in marriage , family, and religious life. Some Christians interpret the Bible as prescribing a complementary view of gender, and therefore adhere to gender-specific roles that preclude women from specific functions of ministry within the community. Though women may be precluded from certain roles and ministries, they still hold foundational equality in value and dignity. The phrase used to describe this is "ontologically equal, functionally different." Within a Christian marital relationship, complementarianism prescribes headship and servant leading roles to men, and support roles to women, being based upon the interpretation of certain biblical passages. One precept of complementarianism is that while women may assist in decision-making processes, the ultimate authority for the decision lies in the headship responsibility of the male. Its contrasting perspective is Christian egalitarianism , which holds that positions of authority and responsibility in marriage and religion should be equally available to both females and males. The Foundation Documents of The Gospel Coalition describes complementarianism as follows: In God’s wise purposes, men and women are not simply interchangeable, but rather they complement each other in mutually enriching ways. God ordains that they assume distinctive roles which reflect the loving relationship between Christ and the church, the husband exercising headship in a way that displays the caring, sacrificial love of Christ, and the wife submitting to her husband in a way that models the love of the church for her Lord. University of Texas Press . Secular feminists in Muslim societies demanded full equality in the public sphere, calling for access to education, work, and political participation as part of women's self-development and the empowering of the society in the decolonizing process. Within this feminist framework women accepted the notion of complementarity in the private sphere, upholding the notion of male predominance, regarded as benevolent predominance in the family. They called upon men to fulfill their duties, protecting and providing in ways that upheld the rights and dignity of women. Handbook of New Testament Exegesis . Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).

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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “theological view held by many in christianity and other world religions that men and women have different”. Today it says “theological view in some denominations of christianity”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
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What Wikipedia says this is

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Then

theological view held by many in christianity and other world religions that men and women have different

Now

theological view in some denominations of christianity

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