In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “fourth judge and only female judge of pre-monarchic israel in the old testament / tanakh”. Today it says “prophetess of judaism”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Her story is told twice in chapters 4 and 5 of Judges .1The first account is prose , relating the victory of Israelite forces led by General Barak , whom Deborah called forth but prophesied would not achieve the final victory over the Canaanite general Sisera himself.2That honor went to Jael , the wife of Heber , a Kenite tentmaker. Jael killed Sisera by driving a tent peg through his head as he slept.3Judges 5 gives this same story in poetic form , and it is thought to have been composed in the second half of the 12th century BC , shortly after the events it describes. If that is the case, then this passage, often called The Song of Deborah , is one of the oldest passages of the Bible and the earliest extant sample of Hebrew poetry. It is also significant because it is one of the, if not the , earliest passages that portrays women in other roles than as victims or as villains.4The poem may have been included in the Book of the Wars of Yahweh mentioned in Numbers 21:14.5About Deborah personally little is known; she was married to a man named Lapidoth, she was a poet and she rendered her judgments beneath a palm tree in Ephraim . Some people refer to her as the mother of Israel . v t e6
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16252310.
The opening as it stood in 2010 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Her story is told twice, in chapters 4 and 5 of Judges . Judges 5 gives this same story in poetic form . This passage, often called The Song of Deborah, may date to as early as the 8th century BCE and is perhaps the earliest sample of Hebrew poetry .It is also significant because it is one of the oldest passages that portrays fighting women , the account being that of Jael , the wife of Heber , a Kenite tent maker.Jael killed Sisera by driving a tent peg through his temple as he slept.The account is interesting in that both Deborah and Jael are portrayed as strong independent women.The poem may have been included in the Book of the Wars of the Lord mentioned in Numbers 21:14.The Deborah number , a dimensionless number used in rheology , is named after her.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369598134.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Deborah ( Hebrew : דְּבוֹרָה , Modern : Dvora , Tiberian : Dəḇôrā , " Bee ", ) was a prophet of the God of the Israelites , the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel , counselor, warrior, and the wife of Lapidoth according to the Book of Judges chapters 4 and 5.The only female judge mentioned in the Bible , Deborah led a successful counterattack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera ; the narrative is recounted in chapter 4.Judges chapter 5 gives the same story in poetic form .This passage, often called The Song of Deborah , may date to as early as the 12th century BC and is perhaps the earliest sample of Hebrew poetry . It is also significant because it is one of the oldest passages that portrays fighting women , the account being that of Jael , the wife of Heber , a Kenite tent maker. Jael killed Sisera by driving a tent peg through his temple as he slept. Both Deborah and Jael are portrayed as strong independent women. The poem may have been included in the Book of the Wars of the Lord mentioned in Numbers 21:14. In Hebrew, her name, דְּבוֹרָה, translates as bee . The Deborah number , a dimensionless number used in rheology , is named after her.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664265588.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Phrases/events Angel of the Lord Astaroth Atargatis Baalim Battle of Gibeah Battle of Mount Tabor Belial Chemosh Concubine Ephod Eshmun Children of Israel Judge List of surviving and destroyed Canaanite cities Micah's Idol Nazirite Salting the earth Shibboleth Song of Deborah Sling Spirit of the YHWH Teraphim Textual analysis Textual variants Deuteronomist Sources Hebrew Bible • Septuagint • Wycliffe Bible • King James Version • American Standard Version • World English Version According to the Book of Judges , Deborah ( , Dəḇōrāh , " bee "; , Dabūrāh ) was a prophetess of the God of the Israelites , the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel and the only female judge mentioned in the Bible , and the wife of Lapidoth .Deborah told Barak that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4:6–7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4. Judges chapter 5 gives the same story in poetic form . This passage, often called The Song of Deborah , may date to as early as the twelfth century BC, and is perhaps the earliest sample of Hebrew poetry .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964026313.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Prophetess in the Bible For other uses, see Deborah (disambiguation) . According to the Book of Judges , Deborah ( , Dəḇōrā , " bee ") was a prophetess of the God of the Israelites , the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel and the only female judge mentioned in the Hebrew Bible . Many scholars contend that the phrase, "a woman of Lappidot", as translated from biblical Hebrew in Judges 4:4 denotes her marital status as the wife of Lapidoth .Alternatively, "lappid" translates as "torch" or "lightning", therefore the phrase, "woman of Lappidot" could be referencing Deborah as a "fiery woman." Deborah told Barak , an Israelite general from Kedesh in Naphtali, that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4:6–7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4 . Judges 5 gives the same story in poetic form . This passage, often called The Song of Deborah , may date to as early as the twelfth century BC, and is perhaps the earliest sample of Hebrew poetry . The End of the Beginning: Joshua and Judges .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178363379.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Prophetess in the Bible For other uses, see Deborah (disambiguation) . According to the Book of Judges , Deborah ( Hebrew : דְּבוֹרָה , Dəḇōrā ) was a prophetess of Judaism , the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel , and the only female judge mentioned in the Hebrew Bible . Many scholars contend that the phrase, "a woman of Lappidoth", as translated from biblical Hebrew in Judges 4:4 denotes her marital status as the wife of Lapidoth . Alternatively, "lappid" translates as "torch" or "lightning", therefore the phrase, "woman of Lappidoth" could be referencing Deborah as a "fiery woman." Deborah told Barak , an Israelite general from Kedesh in Naphtali , that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4:6–7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4 . Judges 5 gives the same story in poetic form . This passage, often called The Song of Deborah , may date to as early as the twelfth century BCE, and is perhaps the earliest sample of Hebrew poetry . The End of the Beginning: Joshua and Judges . A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1297773691. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “fourth judge and only female judge of pre-monarchic israel in the old testament / tanakh”. Today it says “prophetess of judaism”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
fourth judge and only female judge of pre-monarchic israel in the old testament / tanakh
Now
prophetess of judaism
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.