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Egoz Unit

The word “terror” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 4 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “terror” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 4.
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Egoz Reconnaissance Unit ( , Yehidat Egoz ) is an Israel Defense Forces elite unit that specializes in guerrilla and anti-guerrilla warfare.1 The Egoz Battalion is part of the Northern Command 's Golani Brigade .2 Egoz is a Hebrew word meaning 'nut' (meaning 'seed', not 'crazy'), although in the case of the unit, it is also an abbreviation for Anti Guerilla and Micro-Warfare ( Anti Gerila VeLohama Zeira ). The Hebrew letter "vav" can be pronounced several ways, including both "v" and long "o", hence the apparent discrepancy between VeLohama and the "o" in Egoz.3 Before the year 2000, Egoz operated mainly in Israel's Northern Command , combating threats from the Hezbollah . Following Israel's withdrawal from Southern Lebanon , its operations were moved to the West Bank and Gaza Strip . In 2003 and 2004, Egoz prevented more terrorist acts than any other IDF unit. The unit still does some reconnaissance in southern Lebanon.4 The Egoz Unit was founded in 1956 as a special forces unit ( sayeret ), but was disbanded and re-organized in 1964 due to a friendly fire incident. After the Six-Day War , it became a battalion . It was disbanded again following the Yom Kippur War due to manpower shortages in other units, and re-formed in 1995 as an anti-guerrilla unit ( company ). Most of the initial fighters came from the Shimshon Unit . Its commander was from the Navy Commandos and so much of the discipline, tactics and professionalism come from the Navy Commandos, not from Golani. The training of an Egoz unit begins with basic training , advanced exercises, and unit marches, after which each soldier is interviewed by Israeli intelligence to determine if he should be screened out from the second phase of training. The second phase consists of learning camouflage warfare, various kinds of assaults, land navigation in pairs, completing the squad leaders course, jeep driving course, counter-terrorism course, parachute course, reconnaissance course and the alpine course – if there is snow in the Hermon area. When operating in Lebanon, the unit uses unmarked bullets, as well as the Russian-made RPD and PK light machine guns. Soldiers using the M16 standard issue weapon have the Litton Akila night vision system mounted on it.5

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“terror” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 4. Read the current article and compare.
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  • Service in Egoz 888 characters
  • Training 1,264 characters
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