Wikipedia's first sentence called it “palestinian author of syriac-orthodox origin born in bethlehem at the time of the british mandate”. Today it says “iraqi - palestinian author”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (28 August 1919 – 12 December 1994 ) ( Arabic : جبرا ابراهيم جبرا ) was an Iraqi - Palestinian author, artist and intellectual born in Adana in French-occupied Cilicia to a Syriac Orthodox Christian family. His family survived the Seyfo Genocide and fled to the British Mandate of Palestine in the early 1920s. Jabra was educated at government schools under the British-mandatory educational system in Bethlehem and Jerusalem , such as the Government Arab College , and won a scholarship from the British Council to study at the University of Cambridge . Following the events of 1948 , Jabra fled Jerusalem and settled in Baghdad , where he found work teaching at the University of Baghdad . In 1952 he was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation Humanities fellowship to study English literature at Harvard University . Over the course of his literary career, Jabra wrote novels, short stories, poetry, criticism, and a screenplay. He was a prolific translator of modern English and French literature into Arabic. Jabra was also an enthusiastic painter, and he pioneered the Hurufiyya movement , which sought to integrate traditional Islamic art within contemporary art through the decorative use of Arabic script. First Well: A Bethlehem Boyhood . University of Arkansas Press. p. viii . Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.).
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1286463713.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (1919–1994) was a Palestinian author of Syriac-Orthodox origin born in Bethlehem at the time of the British Mandate . Educated in Jerusalem and, later, at Cambridge University , he settled in Iraq following the events of 1948. Poet, novelist, translator and literary critic, he has also translated some English works into Arabic , including James Frazer 's The Golden Bough and some of the work of T. He has produced around 70 books consisting of novels and translated material, and his own work has been translated into more than twelve languages.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 351651887.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (1919–1994) ( Arabic : جبرا ابراهيم جبرا) was a Palestinian author of Syriac-Orthodox origin born in Bethlehem at the time of the British Mandate . Educated in Jerusalem and, later, at Cambridge University , he settled in Iraq following the events of 1948. Poet, novelist, painter, translator and literary critic, he has also translated some English works into Arabic , including James Frazer 's The Golden Bough and some of the work of T.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 665452951.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (28 August 1920 – 12 December 1994 ) ( Arabic : جبرا ابراهيم جبرا) was a Palestinian / Iraqi Syriac-Orthodox author , poet, artist and intellectual, born in Bethlehem at the time of the British Mandate . Educated in Jerusalem and, later, at Cambridge University , he settled in Iraq following the events of 1948 . He worked across many creative fields - as an artist, art critic, art historian, poet and intellectual.He is one of the pioneers of the Hurufiyya movement , which sought to combine traditional Islamic art within contemporary works by integrating Arabic script into artworks.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 937418706.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Palestinian writer and translator (1920–1994) Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (28 August 1919 – 12 December 1994 ) ( ) was an Iraqi - Palestinian author, artist and intellectual born in Adana in French-occupied Cilicia to a Syriac Orthodox Christian family.His family survived the Seyfo Genocide and fled to the British Mandate of Palestine in the early 1920s.Jabra was educated at government schools under the British-mandatory educational system in Bethlehem and Jerusalem , such as the Government Arab College , and won a scholarship from the British Council to study at the University of Cambridge .Following the events of 1948 , Jabra fled Jerusalem and settled in Baghdad , where he found work teaching at the University of Baghdad .In 1952 he was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation Humanities fellowship to study English literature at Harvard University .Over the course of his literary career, Jabra wrote novels, short stories, poetry, criticism, and a screenplay.He was a prolific translator of modern English and French literature into Arabic.Jabra was also an enthusiastic painter, and he pioneered the Hurufiyya movement , which sought to integrate traditional Islamic art within contemporary art through the decorative use of Arabic script.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178883161.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “palestinian author of syriac-orthodox origin born in bethlehem at the time of the british mandate”. Today it says “iraqi - palestinian author”. Read the current article and compare.
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
palestinian author of syriac-orthodox origin born in bethlehem at the time of the british mandate
Now
iraqi - palestinian author
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.