Wikipedia's first sentence called it “archaic term derived from the spanish word juramentar”. Today it says “dedicated”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the October 6, 2023 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
Juramentado , in Philippine history , refers to a male Moro swordsman (from the Tausug tribe of Sulu) who attacked and killed targeted occupying and invading police and soldiers , expecting to be killed himself, the martyrdom undertaken as a form of jihad , considered a form of suicide attack . Unlike an amok , who commits acts of random violence against Muslims and non-Muslims alike, a juramentado was a dedicated, premeditated, and sometimes highly skilled killer who prepared himself through a ritual of binding, shaving, and prayer in order to accomplish brazen attacks armed only with edged weapons. While Moro forces could never match opponents' firepower or armor , such bands used intelligence , audacity and mobility to raid strongly defended targets and quickly defeat more vulnerable ones. One extreme asymmetric warfare tactic was the Moro juramentado. Muslim Insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines (Master's thesis). The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice . 35 (35): 11– 27.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1154166463.
The opening as it stood in 2010
delete Juramentado , in Philippine history , is an archaic term derived from the Spanish word juramentar , meaning one who takes an oath, and refers to a male Moro warrior who attacked and killed targeted Christian police and soldiers , expecting to be killed himself in the attempt. Unlike an amok (from the Malayan term for "out of control") who commits acts of random violence against Muslims and non-Muslims alike, a juramentado was a dedicated, premeditated, and often highly-skilled killer who prepared himself through a ritual of binding, shaving, and prayer in order to accomplish audacious public religious murder armed only with edged weapons.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 334631172.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Juramentado , in Philippine history , refers to a male Moro swordsman who attacked and killed targeted Christian police and soldiers , expecting to be killed himself, the martyrdom undertaken as an unorthodox form of personal offensive jihad . Unlike an amok , who commits acts of random violence against Muslims and non-Muslims alike, a juramentado was a dedicated, premeditated, and sometimes highly skilled killer who prepared himself through a ritual of binding, shaving, and prayer in order to accomplish brazen public religious murder armed only with edged weapons. While Moro forces could never match opponents' firepower or armor , such bands used intelligence , audacity and mobility to raid strongly defended targets and quickly defeat more vulnerable ones.One extreme asymmetric warfare tactic was the Moro juramentado.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 651892601.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Juramentado , in Philippine history , refers to a male Moro swordsman who attacked and killed targeted occupying and invading police and soldiers , expecting to be killed himself, the martyrdom undertaken as a form of jihad , considered a form of suicide attack . Unlike an amok , who commits acts of random violence against Muslims and non-Muslims alike, a juramentado was a dedicated, premeditated, and sometimes highly skilled killer who prepared himself through a ritual of binding, shaving, and prayer in order to accomplish brazen attacks armed only with edged weapons. While Moro forces could never match opponents' firepower or armor , such bands used intelligence , audacity and mobility to raid strongly defended targets and quickly defeat more vulnerable ones. One extreme asymmetric warfare tactic was the Moro juramentado.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 947634987.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Philippine Martyr Warriors Juramentado , in Philippine history , refers to a male Moro swordsman (from the Tausug tribe of Sulu ) who attacked and killed targeted occupying and invading police and soldiers , expecting to be killed himself, the martyrdom undertaken as a form of jihad , considered a form of suicide attack . Unlike an amok , who commits acts of random violence against Muslims and non-Muslims alike, a juramentado was a dedicated, premeditated, and sometimes highly skilled warrior who prepared himself through a ritual of binding, shaving, and prayer in order to accomplish brazen attacks armed only with edged weapons. While Moro forces could never match opponents' firepower or armor , such bands used intelligence , audacity and mobility to raid strongly defended targets and quickly defeat more vulnerable ones. One extreme asymmetric warfare tactic was the Moro juramentado. Muslim Insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines (Master's thesis). The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice . 35 (35): 11– 27.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1291457412. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “archaic term derived from the spanish word juramentar”. Today it says “dedicated”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
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2020
Oct '23
2025
jihad
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martyr
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
archaic term derived from the spanish word juramentar
Now
dedicated
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.