Wikipedia's first sentence called it “form of middle aramaic employed by jewish writers in babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century ce”. Today it says “form of middle aramaic employed by writers in lower mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Jewish writers in Lower Mesopotamia "Talmudic Aramaic" redirects here. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ( Aramaic : ארמית Ārāmît ) was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Lower Mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the seventh century), the Targum Onqelos , and of post-Talmudic ( Gaonic ) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jews . The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of inscriptions on incantation bowls .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1295191111.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by Jewish writers in Babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century CE. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the seventh century) and of post-Talmudic ( Geonic ) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jewry . The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of Aramaic magic bowls written in the Jewish script.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 356986918.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Babylonian Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century CE. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the seventh century) and of post-Talmudic ( Geonic ) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jews . The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of Aramaic magic bowls written.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664737036.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Lower Mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the seventh century) and of post-Talmudic ( Geonic ) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jews . The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of inscriptions on incantation bowls .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 941165362.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Middle Aramaic language once used by Jewish writers in Lower Mesopotamia "Talmudic Aramaic" redirects here. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Lower Mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the seventh century), the Targum Onqelos , and of post-Talmudic ( Gaonic ) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jews . The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of inscriptions on incantation bowls .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1172069089.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “form of middle aramaic employed by jewish writers in babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century ce”. Today it says “form of middle aramaic employed by writers in lower mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
form of middle aramaic employed by jewish writers in babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century ce
Now
form of middle aramaic employed by writers in lower mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
