Wikipedia's first sentence called it “palestinian political economist who was born in jordan and is an associate professor of political science at un”. Today it says “palestinian political economist who was born in jordan and is a professor of political science at university of”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Leila Farsakh ( Arabic : ليلى فرسخ ) (born 1967) is a Palestinian political economist who was born in Jordan and is a Professor of Political Science at University of Massachusetts Boston . Her area of expertise is Middle East Politics, Comparative Politics, and the Politics of the Arab-Israeli Conflict . Farsakh holds a MPhil from the University of Cambridge , UK (1990) and a PhD from the University of London (2003). Farsakh conducted post-doctoral research at Harvard's Center for Middle Eastern Studies, and was a research affiliate at the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . She has worked with a number of organizations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris (1993 - 1996) and the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah (1998 - 1999). In 2001, she won the Peace and Justice Award from the Cambridge Peace Commission in Cambridge, Massachusetts . Farsakh was member of the editorial Board for the Journal Of Palestine Studies (2008-2020) and was the Project Co-Director for Jerusalem 2050, a problem-solving project jointly sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Center for International Studies. She has written extensively on issues related to the Palestinian economy and the Oslo peace process , international migration and regional integration. Farsakh was also a member of the Board at the non-governmental organization RESIST, founded in 1967 to provide grant money and support to grassroots movements advocating for social change. University of Massachusetts Boston . University of Massachusetts Boston .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1292370642.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Leila Farsakh ( ) (born 1967) is a Palestinian Muslim who was born in Jordan and is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at University of Massachusetts Boston . Her area of expertise is Middle East Politics, Comparative Politics, and the Politics of the Arab-Israeli Conflict . Farsakh holds a MPhil from the University of Cambridge , UK (1990) and a PhD from the University of London (2003). Farsakh conducted post-doctoral research at Harvard’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies, and is also a research affiliate at the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . She has worked with a number of organizations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris (1993 - 1996) and the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah (1998 - 1999). In 2001 she won the Peace and Justice Award from the Cambridge Peace Commission in Cambridge, Massachusetts . Farsakh is the Project Co-Director for Jerusalem 2050, a problem-solving project jointly sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Center for International Studies. She has written extensively on issues related to the Palestinian economy and the Oslo peace process , international migration and regional integration. Farsakh is also part of the staff at the non-governmental organization RESIST, founded in 1967 to provide grant money and support to grassroots movements advocating for social change. University of Massachusetts Boston . University of Massachusetts Boston .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 359978352.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Leila Farsakh ( ) (born 1967) is a Palestinian political economist who was born in Jordan and is an Associate Professor of Political Science at University of Massachusetts Boston . Her area of expertise is Middle East Politics, Comparative Politics, and the Politics of the Arab-Israeli Conflict . Farsakh holds a MPhil from the University of Cambridge , UK (1990) and a PhD from the University of London (2003). Farsakh conducted post-doctoral research at Harvard’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies, and is also a research affiliate at the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . She has worked with a number of organizations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris (1993 - 1996) and the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah (1998 - 1999). In 2001 she won the Peace and Justice Award from the Cambridge Peace Commission in Cambridge, Massachusetts . Farsakh is the Project Co-Director for Jerusalem 2050, a problem-solving project jointly sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Center for International Studies. She has written extensively on issues related to the Palestinian economy and the Oslo peace process , international migration and regional integration. University of Massachusetts Boston . University of Massachusetts Boston .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 659978138.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Palestinian political economist Leila Farsakh ( ) (born 1967) is a Palestinian political economist who was born in Jordan and is an Associate Professor of Political Science at University of Massachusetts Boston . Her area of expertise is Middle East Politics, Comparative Politics, and the Politics of the Arab-Israeli Conflict . Farsakh holds a MPhil from the University of Cambridge , UK (1990) and a PhD from the University of London (2003). Farsakh conducted post-doctoral research at Harvard’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies, and is also a research affiliate at the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . She has worked with a number of organizations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris (1993 - 1996) and the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah (1998 - 1999). In 2001 she won the Peace and Justice Award from the Cambridge Peace Commission in Cambridge, Massachusetts . Farsakh is the Project Co-Director for Jerusalem 2050, a problem-solving project jointly sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Center for International Studies. She has written extensively on issues related to the Palestinian economy and the Oslo peace process , international migration and regional integration. University of Massachusetts Boston . University of Massachusetts Boston .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965079634.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Palestinian political economist Leila Farsakh ( ) (born 1967) is a Palestinian political economist who was born in Jordan and is an Associate Professor of Political Science at University of Massachusetts Boston . Her area of expertise is Middle East Politics, Comparative Politics, and the Politics of the Arab-Israeli Conflict . Farsakh holds a MPhil from the University of Cambridge , UK (1990) and a PhD from the University of London (2003). Farsakh conducted post-doctoral research at Harvard's Center for Middle Eastern Studies, and is also a research affiliate at the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . She has worked with a number of organizations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris (1993 - 1996) and the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah (1998 - 1999). In 2001, she won the Peace and Justice Award from the Cambridge Peace Commission in Cambridge, Massachusetts . Farsakh is the Project Co-Director for Jerusalem 2050, a problem-solving project jointly sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Center for International Studies. She has written extensively on issues related to the Palestinian economy and the Oslo peace process , international migration and regional integration. University of Massachusetts Boston . University of Massachusetts Boston .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1130841433.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “palestinian political economist who was born in jordan and is an associate professor of political science at un”. Today it says “palestinian political economist who was born in jordan and is a professor of political science at university of”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
palestinian political economist who was born in jordan and is an associate professor of political science at un
Now
palestinian political economist who was born in jordan and is a professor of political science at university of
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.