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Case file

Ma'amoul

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “small shortbread pastries filled with dates”. Today it says “filled cookie made with semolina flour and butter”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Cookie with sweet filling Maamoul at Vienna Naschmarkt”. It now reads “Cookie with sweet filling”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015

Ma'amoul at Vienna Naschmarkt Ma'amoul ( ma‘mūl ) are small shortbread pastries filled with dates , pistachios or walnuts (or occasionally almonds , figs , or other fillings). They are popular in Levantine cuisine and in the Gulf countries.1 They may be in the shape of balls or of domed or flattened cookies.2 They can either be decorated by hand or be made in special wooden moulds. Ma'amoul with date fillings are often known as menenas , and are sometimes made in the form of date rolls rather than balls or cookies.3 Many households keep a stock of them all year round, but they are particularly used on religious festivals. Muslims eat them at night during Ramadan and on the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha holidays, and Arabic-speaking Christians eat them at the days before lent the Easter day and in the fast of epiphany . They are very popular in Jordan , Israel , Palestine , Syria , Lebanon , and other Levantine countries, and highly demanded in the Gulf States, where they can be found packed and commercial versions of the pastry. They are also popular among Syrian , Lebanese and Egyptian Jewish communities, where ma'amoul with nut fillings are eaten on Purim , and ma'amoul with date fillings are eaten on Rosh Hashanah and Hanukkah . The Levantine Jewish version of ma'amoul differs from the Levantine or Turkish versions by being made with pure white flour and no semolina , today this variation is eaten in Israel . There is a more elaborate version known as karabij (Kerebiç in Turkish), used on special occasions. In this, nut-filled ma'amoul balls are piled in a pyramid and served with a white cream called naatiffe made from egg whites, sugar syrup and soapwort ( Saponaria officinalis ). These are popular in Syria , Lebanon , and other Levantine countries.4

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 663400071.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “small shortbread pastries filled with dates”. Today it says “filled cookie made with semolina flour and butter”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Cookie with sweet filling Maamoul at Vienna Naschmarkt”. It now reads “Cookie with sweet filling”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

small shortbread pastries filled with dates

Now

filled cookie made with semolina flour and butter

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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