Maulana Azad

revolution biography Maulana Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian Muslim scholar and a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement . He was one of the most prominent Muslim leaders to support Hindu -Muslim unity, opposing the partition of India on communal lines. Following India's independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad ; he had adopted Azad ( Free ) as his pen name. As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism . Azad became a leader of the Khilafat Movement during which he came into close contact with Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi . Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi's ideas of non-violent civil disobedience , and worked actively to organise the Non-cooperation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts . Azad committed himself to Gandhi's ideals, including promoting Swadeshi ( Indigenous ) products and the cause of Swaraj ( Self-rule ) for India . He would become the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. Azad was one of the main organisers of the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1931, and emerged as one of the most important national leaders of the time, prominently leading the causes of Hindu-Muslim unity as well as espousing secularism and socialism . He served as Congress President from 1940 to 1945, during which the Quit India rebellion was launched and Azad was imprisoned with the entire Congress leadership for three years. Azad became the most prominent Muslim opponent of the demand for a separate Muslim state of Pakistan and served in the interim national government. Amidst communal turmoil following the partition of India, he worked for religious harmony. As India's Education Minister, Azad oversaw the establishment of a national education system with free primary education and modern institutions of higher education. He is also credited with the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology and the foundation of the University Grants Commission , an important institution to supervise and advance the higher education in the nation.

Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad ( , pronunciation ; Abul Kalam Azad ; 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar and a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement . Following India's independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna . There is also a theory which suggests that earlier when he was offered Bharat Ratna he promptly declined it saying that it should not be given to those who have been on the selection committee. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad ; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'learned man', and he had adopted Azad ( Free ) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as "National Education Day" across India. As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu language , as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism . Azad became the leader of the Khilafat Movement , during which he came into close contact with the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi . Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi's ideas of non-violent civil disobedience , and worked to organise the non-co-operation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts . Azad committed himself to Gandhi's ideals, including promoting Swadeshi (indigenous) products and the cause of Swaraj ( Self-rule ) for India . In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress . Azad was one of the main organisers of the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1931, and emerged as one of the most important national leaders of the time, prominently leading the causes of Hindu-Muslim unity as well as espousing secularism and socialism. He served as Congress president from 1940 to 1945, during which the Quit India rebellion was launched. Azad was imprisoned, together with the entire Congress leadership, for three years. Amidst communal turmoil following the partition of India, he worked for religious harmony. As India's Education Minister, Azad oversaw the establishment of a national education system with free primary education and modern institutions of higher education. He is also credited with the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology and the foundation of the University Grants Commission , an important institution to supervise and advance the higher education in the nation. National Education Day (India) an annual observance in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958. National Education Day of India is celebrated on 11 November every year in India. Ministry of Home Affairs .

Indian scholar This article is about the Indian scholar and first education minister. Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al- Hussaini Azad pronunciation (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar, Islamic theologian , independence activist , and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement . Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government Minister of Human Resource Development (until 25 September 1958, Ministry of Education) . He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad ; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master' and he had adopted Azad ( Free ) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as National Education Day across India. As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu , as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism . Azad became the leader of the Khilafat Movement , during which he came into close contact with the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi . Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi's ideas of non-violent civil disobedience , and worked to organise the non-co-operation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts . Azad committed himself to Gandhi's ideals, including promoting Swadeshi (indigenous) products and the cause of Swaraj ( Self-rule ) for India . In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress . In October 1920, Azad was elected as a member of foundation committee to establish Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in U. P. without taking help from British colonial government. He assisted in shifting the campus of the university from Aligarh to New Delhi in 1934. The main gate (Gate No. 7) to the main campus of the university is named after him. Azad was one of the main organizers of the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1931, and emerged as one of the most important national leaders of the time, prominently leading the causes of Hindu-Muslim unity as well as espousing secularism and socialism. He served as Congress president from 1940 to 1945, during which the Quit India rebellion was launched. Azad was imprisoned, together with the entire Congress leadership. He also worked for Hindu - Muslim unity through the Al-Hilal newspaper.

Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al- Hussaini Azad ( ( listen ) ; 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist , Islamic theologian , writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress . Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad ; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master' and he had adopted Azad ( Free ) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as National Education Day across India. As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu , as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism . Azad became the leader of the Khilafat Movement , during which he came into close contact with the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi . After the failure of the Khilafat Movement, he became closer to the Congress. Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi's ideas of non-violent civil disobedience , and worked to organise the non-co-operation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts . Azad committed himself to Gandhi's ideals, including promoting Swadeshi (indigenous) products and the cause of Swaraj ( Self-rule ) for India. In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress . In October 1920, Azad was elected as a member of foundation committee to establish Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in U. P. without taking help from British colonial government. He assisted in shifting the campus of the university from Aligarh to New Delhi in 1934. The main gate (Gate No. 7) to the main campus of the university is named after him. Azad was one of the main organizers of the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1931, and emerged as one of the most important national leaders of the time, prominently leading the causes of Hindu–Muslim unity as well as espousing secularism and socialism. He served as Congress president from 1940 to 1945, during which the Quit India rebellion was launched. Azad was imprisoned, together with the entire Congress leadership. He also worked for Hindu–Muslim unity through the Al-Hilal newspaper.

Indian politician and writer (1888–1958) "Abul Kalam Azad" redirects here. Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958), better known as Maulana Azad and sometimes referred as Abul Kalam Azad , was an Indian politician, writer and activist of the Indian independence movement . A senior leader of the Indian National Congress , following India's independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government . His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as National Education Day across India. As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu , as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism . Azad became the leader of the Khilafat Movement , during which he came into close contact with the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi . After the failure of the Khilafat Movement, he became closer to the Congress. Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi's ideas of non-violent civil disobedience , and worked to organise the non-co-operation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts . Azad committed himself to Gandhi's ideals, including promoting Swadeshi (indigenous) products and the cause of Swaraj ( Self-rule ) for India. In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress . In October 1920, Azad was elected as a member of foundation committee to establish Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in U. P. without taking help from British colonial government. He assisted in shifting the campus of the university from Aligarh to New Delhi in 1934. The main gate (Gate No. 7) to the main campus of the university is named after him. Azad was one of the main organizers of the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1931, and emerged as one of the most important national leaders of the time, prominently leading the causes of Hindu–Muslim unity as well as espousing secularism and socialism. He served as Congress president from 1940 to 1945, during which the Quit India rebellion was launched. Azad was imprisoned, together with the entire Congress leadership. He also worked for Hindu–Muslim unity through the Al-Hilal newspaper. Two Nations: The Philosophy of Muslim Nationalism . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).