In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “archangel”. Today it says “archangel and the warrior of god in judaism”. 2 sections present on 6 October 2023 are absent today.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Michael (in the Capuchin church of Sta.1Maria della Concezione, Rome) tramples a Satan with the vividly recognizable features of Pope Innocent X . Michael ( Hebrew מיכאל Micha'el or Mîkhā’ēl ) is an archangel , who is only mentioned by name in the Persian context of the post-Exilic Book of Daniel .2Only there in Daniel does Michael appear— as "one of the chief princes" who in Daniel 's vision comes to the angel Gabriel 's aid in his contest with the angel of Persia, and is also described there as the advocate of Israel (10:21, 12:1).3The Talmud tradition rendered his name as meaning "who is like El (God)? (but literally "El's Likeness")" (compare the late prophet Micah ), but according to Rabbi Simeon ben Lakish (230-270 CE), however, all the specific names for the angels were brought back by the Jews from Babylon, and many modern commentators would assent. The "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge" states that "'Michael' is the name applied to God's Son before He left heaven to become Jesus Christ, and also after His return to heaven." pg. 1597, but this is far from being generally accepted by Christians.4Much of the late Midrash detail about Michael was transmitted to Christian mythology through the Book of Enoch whence it was taken up and further elaborated.5Catholic and Orthodox Christians refer to him as St.6Michael the Archangel and also simply as Saint Michael .7Judeo-Christian and modern occultists associate Michael with the color Red , the direction South and the element Fire .8
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16186627.
The opening as it stood in 2010 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Guido Reni 's archangel Michael (in the Capuchin church of Santa Maria della Concezione , Rome , 1636) tramples Satan.A mosaic of the same painting decorates St.Michael ( , Micha'el or Mîkhā'ēl ; , Mikhaḗl ; or Míchaël ; , Mikhaḗl ) is an archangel in Hebrew, Christian and Islamic tradition.He is viewed as the field commander of the Army of God .He is mentioned by name in the Book of Daniel , the Book of Jude and the Book of Revelation in which he leads God's armies against Satan's forces during his uprising.In the book of Daniel, Michael appears as "one of the chief princes" who in Daniel 's vision comes to the Archangel Gabriel 's aid in his contest with the angel of Persia ( Dobiel ).Michael is also described there as the advocate of Israel and "great prince who stands up for the children of your [Daniel's] people".In Hebrew, the name Michael means "who is \\?like El (God)", which in Talmudic tradition is posed as a rhetorical question: "Who is like God ?" to imply that no one is like God.Much of the late Midrashic detail about Michael was transmitted to Christianity through the Book of Enoch , whence it was taken up and further elaborated.In late medieval Christianity , Michael, together with Saint George , became the patron saint of chivalry , and of the first chivalric order of France , the Order of Saint Michael of 1469.In the British honours system , a chivalric order founded in 1818 is also named for these two saints, the Order of St Michael and St George .St Michael is also considered in many Christian circles as the patron saint of the warrior.Police officers and soldiers , particularly paratroopers and fighter pilots , regard him as their patron.He is also a patron of Germany , the City of Brussels and Kiev .Roman Catholics refer to him as Saint Michael the Archangel and also simply as Saint Michael .Orthodox Christians refer to him as the Taxiarch Archangel Michael or simply Archangel Michael .Daniel 10:13 Jude 1:9 Revelation 12:7 Daniel 10:21 , 12:1 A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament by Wilhelm Gesenius,Edward Robinson A comprehensive dictionary of the English language by Joseph Emerson Worcester A pronouncing, explanatory, and synonymous dictionary of English by Joseph Emerson Worcester Prophets and Apostles by Joseph Ponessa,Laurie Watson Manhardt Connections: a guide to types and symbols in the Bible by Glen Carpenter Super Giant Print Dictionary and Concordance by David K.Stabnow History of Christian Names - Charlotte Mary Yonge The Oxford guide to people & places of the Bible By Bruce M.A dictionary of the Bible by Samuel Rolles Driver The Catholic Encyclopedia Who's who in the Jewish Bible by David Mandel History of Christian names, Volumen 1 by Charlotte Mary Yonge "Michael the Archangel" .
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The opening as it stood in 2015 16 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Michael (" who is like God?Roman Catholics , the Eastern Orthodox , Anglicans , and Lutherans refer to him as "Saint Michael the Archangel" and also as "Saint Michael". Orthodox Christians refer to him as the " Taxiarch Archangel Michael" or simply "Archangel Michael". Michael is mentioned three times in the Book of Daniel , once as a "great prince who stands up for the children of your people".The idea that Michael was the advocate of the Jews became so prevalent that in spite of the rabbinical prohibition against appealing to angels as intermediaries between God and his people, Michael came to occupy a certain place in the Jewish liturgy .In the New Testament Michael leads God's armies against Satan 's forces in the Book of Revelation , where during the war in heaven he defeats Satan.In the Epistle of Jude Michael is specifically referred to as "the archangel Michael".Christian sanctuaries to Michael appeared in the 4th century, when he was first seen as a healing angel, and then over time as a protector and the leader of the army of God against the forces of evil.By the 6th century, devotions to Archangel Michael were widespread both in the Eastern and Western Churches .Over time, teachings on Michael began to vary among Christian denominations.Alban Butler , The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints . 12 vols.Michael, Patron Saint of Police Officers" .Patron Saints Handbook, The .Michael, the Archangel - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online" .
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The opening as it stood in 2020 8 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Archangel in Jewish, Christian and Islamic teachings Michael ( ; ; ; ; ; ) is an archangel in Judaism , Christianity , and Islam .In Catholic , Eastern Orthodox , Anglican , and Lutheran systems of faith, he is called Saint Michael the Archangel and Saint Michael .In the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox religions, he is called Saint Michael the Taxiarch .In other Protestant churches, he is simply called Archangel Michael . Michael is mentioned three times in the Book of Daniel . The idea that Michael was the advocate of the Jews became so prevalent that, in spite of the rabbinical prohibition against appealing to angels as intermediaries between God and his people, Michael came to occupy a certain place in the Jewish liturgy . In the New Testament , Michael leads God's armies against Satan 's forces in the Book of Revelation , where during the war in heaven he defeats Satan. In the Epistle of Jude , Michael is specifically referred to as "the archangel Michael". Catholic sanctuaries to Michael appeared in the 4th century, when he was first seen as a healing angel, and then over time as a protector and the leader of the army of God against the forces of evil. Alban Butler , The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints . 12 vols. The Patron Saints Handbook . Michael, the Archangel - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online" . "List of books attesting the title of "Saint Michael the Taxiarch" " (in English and German).From Lieux de Pouvoir to Lieux de Mémoire: The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina through the Centuries .
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The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 11 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Archangel in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, also recognised in the Baháʼí Faith "Saint Michael" redirects here.Michael , also called Saint Michael the Archangel , Archangel Michael and Saint Michael the Taxiarch is an archangel in Judaism , Christianity , Islam , and the Baha'i faith .The earliest surviving mentions of his name are in 3rd and 2nd-century BC Jewish works, often but not always apocalyptic, where he is the chief of the angels and archangels , and he is the guardian prince of Israel and is responsible for the care of Israel .Christianity adopted nearly all the Jewish traditions concerning him, and he is mentioned explicitly in Revelation 12 :7–12, where he does battle with Satan, and in the Epistle of Jude , where the author denounces heretics by contrasting them with Michael. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints . 12 vols. Michael, the Archangel – Saints & Angels" . It is so called in the Orthodox Church.There are <ref group=Notes> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178710139.
The opening as it stood in 2025 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Angel in Abrahamic religions "Saint Michael" redirects here.Michael , also called Saint Michael the Archangel , Archangel Michael and Saint Michael the Taxiarch is an archangel and the warrior of God in Christianity , Judaism , and Islam . The earliest surviving mentions of his name are in third- and second-century BC Jewish works, often but not always apocalyptic, where he is the chief of the angels and archangels, and he is the guardian prince of Israel and is responsible for the care of the people of Israel . Christianity conserved nearly all the Jewish traditions concerning him, and he is mentioned explicitly in Revelation 12 :7–12, where he does battle with Satan , and in the Epistle of Jude , where the archangel and the devil dispute over the body of Moses. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints . 12 vols. Michael, the Archangel – Saints & Angels" . "Heiliger Erzengel Michael: Schutzpatron Deutschlands" . die-tagespost.de .There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1297582373. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “archangel”. Today it says “archangel and the warrior of god in judaism”. 2 sections present on 6 October 2023 are absent today. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
archangel
Now
archangel and the warrior of god in judaism
Sections that no longer exist
Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 2 sections of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 2,003 characters shorter.
Quran and other Muslim traditions
Protestant views
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