Wikipedia's first sentence called it “american business executive”. Today it says “american heiress”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “American businesswoman (born 1959)”. It now reads “American businesswoman and lawyer (born 1959)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American billionaire heiress, businesswoman and lawyer who served as the 38th United States secretary of commerce in the Obama administration from 2013 to 2017. She was confirmed by a Senate vote of 97–1. Pritzker is a member of the prominent Pritzker family and was involved with the family business empire from a young age. She was eventually appointed as one of three successors to her uncle, Jay Pritzker . She is the founder of finance and real estate concerns, PSP Partners, PSP Capital Partners, and Pritzker Realty Group, and co-founder of Artemis Real Estate Partners and Inspired Capital. She is on the board of Microsoft and was chair of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . As of May 2025, Forbes estimated her net worth at US$3.9 billion. In 2009, Forbes named Pritzker one of the 100 most powerful women in the world. She is the sister of J. Pritzker , the current governor of Illinois Pritzker had been involved in several Chicago based organizations, including the Chicago Board of Education , Museum of Contemporary Art , and her own foundation, the Pritzker Traubert Family Foundation. A friend of the Obama family since their Chicago years, Pritzker was an early supporter of Obama's presidential candidacy. From 2021 to 2022, she was a member of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), and from September 2023 to August 2024, she was the U.S. She has been a fellow of the Harvard Corporation since 2018 and was elected Senior Fellow in 2022, the first woman to serve in this capacity. Special Representative for Ukraine's Economic Recovery" . United States Department of State .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1297121831.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Penny Sue Pritzker (born 1959) is an American business executive, and a member of the Pritzker family of Chicago , one of America's wealthiest business families. She is the founder and current Chair of Classic Residence by Hyatt , a chain of luxury senior living communities spread throughout the United States , and the national finance chair of Barack Obama's presidential campaign . In 2009 the Forbes 400 list of "America's wealthiest" showed her as the 204th richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of $1.7 billion US, Also in 2009 Forbes listed her as the world's 647th richest person, with net worth of $1.1 billion. On November 20, 2008, CNN reported that Pritzker was Barack Obama 's top choice for Commerce Secretary , quoting "multiple" unnamed sources. However, it was later reported that because of her involvement in the failure of subprime lender Superior Bank Pritzker took herself out of the running. Net Worth:$1.1 bil " "Sources: Pritzker, Napolitano being vetted for Cabinet" " .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368599155.
The opening as it stood in 2015 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American business executive, entrepreneur, civic leader, and philanthropist who is currently serving as the 38th United States Secretary of Commerce .She is also co-founder of Artemis Real Estate Partners.She is a member of the Pritzker family .In 2012, Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans.In 2011, the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of US $1.8511 billion, and the world's 651st richest person.In 2009, Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.Chicago Magazine . : Explicit use of et al. in: |last= ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) "The 400 Richest Americans: #263 Penny Pritzker" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 669480269.
The opening as it stood in 2020 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American billionaire businesswoman, entrepreneur, and civic leader.After being confirmed by a Senate vote of 97–1, she became the 38th person to hold that position.Pritzker spent her early career in business.She worked her way up through the Pritzker family business, eventually being appointed as one of three successors to her uncle, Jay Pritzker .She is the founder of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group and co-founder of Artemis Real Estate Partners.As of October 2015, Forbes estimated her net worth at $ 2.4 billion.In 2009, Forbes named Pritzker one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.Before entering government service, Pritzker had been involved in many Chicago organizations, including the Chicago Board of Education , Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago , and her own foundation, the Pritzker Traubert Family Foundation.Pritzker was an early supporter of Obama's presidential candidacy, having been a friend of the Obama family since their time in Chicago.Pritzker , is the Governor of Illinois .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 959564457.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American businesswoman (born 1959) Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American billionaire businesswoman and civic leader who served as the 38th United States secretary of commerce in the Obama administration from 2013 to 2017.She was confirmed by a Senate vote of 97–1.Pritzker is a member of the prominent Pritzker family and was involved with the family business empire from a young age. She was eventually being appointed as one of three successors to her uncle, Jay Pritzker . She is on the board of Microsoft, and chair of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .As of October 2021, Forbes estimated her net worth at US$3.2 billion. In 2009, Forbes named Pritzker one of the 100 most powerful women in the world. Before entering government service, Pritzker had been involved in many Chicago organizations, including the Chicago Board of Education , Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago , and her own foundation, the Pritzker Traubert Family Foundation. Pritzker was an early supporter of Obama's presidential candidacy, having been a friend of the Obama family since their time in Chicago. From 2021 to 2022, she was a member of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST).She is the sister of J.Pritzker , the current governor of Illinois .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177223518.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “american business executive”. Today it says “american heiress”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “American businesswoman (born 1959)”. It now reads “American businesswoman and lawyer (born 1959)”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
american business executive
Now
american heiress
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.