Wikipedia's first sentence called it “saul bellow 's 2000 novel in which the title character is based on allan bloom”. Today it says “saul bellow 's final novel”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Ravelstein cover Ravelstein is Saul Bellow 's 2000 novel in which the title character is based on Allan Bloom , who taught with Bellow at the University of Chicago 's Committee on Social Thought .1Critics took the book as a betrayal to Allan Bloom , a long time friend of Bellow. v t e2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17220762.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ravelstein is Saul Bellow 's final novel.Published in 2000, when Bellow was eighty-five years old, it received widespread critical acclaim.It tells the tale of a friendship between two university professors and the complications that animate their erotic and intellectual attachments in the face of impending death.The novel is a roman à clef , written in memoir-form.The narrator is in Paris with Abe Ravelstein, a renowned professor, and Nikki, his lover.Ravelstein asks him to write a memoir about him after he dies, because he has AIDS .After his death, the narrator and his wife go on holiday to the Caribbean.The narrator catches a tropical disease and flies back to the United States in convalescence.Eventually, on recuperation, he decides to write the memoir.The title character, Ravelstein, is based on the philosopher Allan Bloom , who taught alongside Bellow at the University of Chicago 's Committee on Social Thought .Remembering Bloom in an interview, Bellow said, "Allan inhaled books and ideas the way the rest of us breathe air...People only want the factual truth.Well, the truth is that Allan was a very superior person, great-souled.When critics proclaim the death of the novel, I sometimes think they are really saying that there are no significant people to write about." But "Allan was certainly one." The wordly mystic's late bloom James Wood, The Guardian, Saturday 15 April 2000
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 353512832.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Ravelstein is Saul Bellow 's final novel. Published in 2000, when Bellow was eighty-five years old, it received widespread critical acclaim. It tells the tale of a friendship between a university professor and a writer, and the complications that animate their erotic and intellectual attachments in the face of impending death.The novel is a roman à clef written in the form of a memoir. The narrator is in Paris with Abe Ravelstein, a renowned professor, and Nikki, his lover. Ravelstein, who is dying, asks the narrator to write a memoir about him after he dies. After his death, the narrator and his wife go on holiday to the Caribbean. The narrator catches a tropical disease and flies back to the United States in convalescence. Eventually, on recuperation, he decides to write the memoir. The title character, Ravelstein, is based on the philosopher Allan Bloom , who taught alongside Bellow at the University of Chicago 's Committee on Social Thought . Remembering Bloom in an interview, Bellow said, "Allan inhaled books and ideas the way the rest of us breathe air. ... People only want the factual truth. Well, the truth is that Allan was a very superior person, great-souled. When critics proclaim the death of the novel, I sometimes think they are really saying that there are no significant people to write about," but "Allan was certainly one." Modern First Editions - a set on Flickr "The Wordly Mystic's Late Bloom" James Wood, The Guardian , Saturday 15 April 2000
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668344794.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Ravelstein is Saul Bellow 's final novel. Published in 2000, when Bellow was eighty-five years old, it received widespread critical acclaim. It tells the tale of a friendship between a university professor and a writer, and the complications that animate their erotic and intellectual attachments in the face of impending death. The novel is a roman à clef written in the form of a memoir. The narrator is in Paris with Abe Ravelstein, a renowned professor, and Nikki, his lover. Ravelstein, who is dying, asks the narrator to write a memoir about him after he dies. After his death, the narrator and his wife go on holiday to the Caribbean. The narrator catches a tropical disease and flies back to the United States to convalesce. Eventually, on recuperation, he decides to write the memoir. The title character, Ravelstein, is based on the philosopher Allan Bloom , who taught alongside Bellow at the University of Chicago 's Committee on Social Thought . Remembering Bloom in an interview, Bellow said, "Allan inhaled books and ideas the way the rest of us breathe air. ... People only want the factual truth. Well, the truth is that Allan was a very superior person, great-souled. When critics proclaim the death of the novel, I sometimes think they are really saying that there are no significant people to write about," but "Allan was certainly one." Modern First Editions - a set on Flickr "The Wordly Mystic's Late Bloom" James Wood, The Guardian , Saturday 15 April 2000
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965287467.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
2000 novel by Saul Bellow Ravelstein is Saul Bellow 's final novel. Published in 2000, when Bellow was eighty-five years old, it received widespread critical acclaim. It tells the tale of a friendship between a university professor and a writer, and the complications that animate their erotic and intellectual attachments in the face of impending death. The novel is a roman à clef written in the form of a memoir. The narrator is in Paris with Abe Ravelstein, a renowned professor, and Nikki, his lover. Ravelstein, who is dying, asks the narrator to write a memoir about him after he dies. After his death, the narrator and his wife go on holiday to the Caribbean. The narrator catches a tropical disease and flies back to the United States to convalesce. Eventually, on recuperation, he decides to write the memoir. The title character, Ravelstein, is based on the philosopher Allan Bloom , who taught alongside Bellow at the University of Chicago 's Committee on Social Thought . Remembering Bloom in an interview, Bellow said, "Allan inhaled books and ideas the way the rest of us breathe air. ... People only want the factual truth. Well, the truth is that Allan was a very superior person, great-souled. When critics proclaim the death of the novel, I sometimes think they are really saying that there are no significant people to write about", but "Allan was certainly one." Modern First Editions - a set on Flickr "The Wordly Mystic's Late Bloom" James Wood, The Guardian , Saturday 15 April 2000
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1169629596. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “saul bellow 's 2000 novel in which the title character is based on allan bloom”. Today it says “saul bellow 's final novel”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
saul bellow 's 2000 novel in which the title character is based on allan bloom
Now
saul bellow 's final novel
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