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Case file

Samuel de Medina

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “talmudist and author”. Today it says “talmudist and author from thessaloniki”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2020

Samuel ben Moses de Medina (abbreviated RaShDaM , or Maharashdam ; 1505 – October 12, 1589), was a Talmudist and author from Thessaloniki . He was principal of the Talmudic college of that city, which produced a great number of prominent scholars during the 16th and 17th centuries. His teachers were the noted Talmudists Joseph Taitazak and Levi Ibn Chaviv , and among his schoolmates were Isaac Adarbi , Joseph ibn Leb , and Moses Almosnino . While on a mission to Constantinople he met the noted grammarian Menahem Lonzano , who studied under him for some time and who therefore speaks of him as his teacher ( David Conforte , Kore ha-Dorot, ed. Among Samuel's many disciples who attained prominence were Abraham de Boton , Joseph ibn Ezra and Ḥayyim Shabbethai . He had a controversy with Joseph Karo and other rabbis at Safed , against whom he wrote a polemical letter ( Ketav Tochachah ). A grandson of his was Samuel Hayyun , author of Bene Shemuel , novellae and responsa (Salonica, c. 1613).

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 964019234.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “talmudist and author”. Today it says “talmudist and author from thessaloniki”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

talmudist and author

Now

talmudist and author from thessaloniki

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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