The word “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Serene Husseini Shahid ( , French: Sirine Husseini Shahid , 1920 – 2008) was born in Jerusalem as a member of the influential Husayni family. Her father was Jamal al-Husayni , her maternal grandfather was Mayor of Jerusalem Faidi al-Alami , and her maternal uncle was Musa al-Alami . She was educated at the Ramallah Friends School in Ramallah , later at the American University of Beirut .1She married Dr Munib Shahib in 1944 and they settled in Beirut.2After 1967 she became involved in starting "cottage industries" among the Palestinian refugees. She worked on embroidery projects for Palestinian women, conducting embroidery workshops on weekdays. She helped found the Association for the Development of Palestinian Camps, a.k.a. "Inaash" (founded 1969) in Lebanon, an association devoted to preserving Traditional Palestinian Embroidery and helping women and children in Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon. At the same time she has written about Palestinian costumes and embroidery and helped arrange exhibitions, including one in the Museum of Mankind in the British Museum in 1991.3[1] She has also donated items to the Palestine Costume Archive .4Her daughter Leila Shahid is Palestinian envoy to European Commission . Her other two daughters, Maya and Zeina, design and promote Palestinian Embroideries for Inaash. Her autobiography, Jerusalem Memories , was published in 2000, and was critically acclaimed as "breaking new ground" [2] . It has been translated into several languages.5
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 319001394.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Serene Husseini Shahid ( , French: Sirine Husseini Shahid ; 1920–2008) was born in Jerusalem as a member of the influential Husayni family. Her father was Jamal al-Husayni (himself a second cousin of the then Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Amin al-Husseini ), her maternal grandfather was Mayor of Jerusalem Faidi al-Alami , and her maternal uncle was Musa al-Alami . She was educated at the Ramallah Friends School in Ramallah , later at the American University of Beirut . After 1967 she became involved in starting "cottage industries" among the Palestinian refugees. She worked on embroidery projects for Palestinian women, conducting embroidery workshops on weekdays. She, together with Huguette Caland , helped found the Association for the Development of Palestinian Camps, a.k.a. "Inaash" (founded 1969) in Lebanon, an association devoted to preserving Traditional Palestinian Embroidery and helping women and children in Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon. At the same time she has written about Palestinian costumes and embroidery and helped arrange exhibitions, including one in the Museum of Mankind in the British Museum in 1991. [1] She has also donated items to the Palestine Costume Archive . She married Dr Munib Shahid in 1944 and they settled down in Beirut. Her daughter Leila Shahid is Palestinian envoy to European Commission . Her other two daughters, Maya and Zeina, design and promote Palestinian Embroideries for Inaash. Her autobiography, Jerusalem Memories , was published in 2000, and was critically acclaimed as "breaking new ground" [2] . It has been translated into several languages.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660047172.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Serene Husseini Shahid ( , French: Sirine Husseini Shahid ; 1920–2008) was born in Jerusalem as a member of the influential Husayni family. Her father was Jamal al-Husayni (himself a second cousin of the then Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Amin al-Husseini ), her maternal grandfather was Mayor of Jerusalem Faidi al-Alami , and her maternal uncle was Musa al-Alami . She was educated at the Ramallah Friends School in Ramallah , later at the American University of Beirut . After 1967 she became involved in starting "cottage industries" among the Palestinian refugees. She worked on embroidery projects for Palestinian women, conducting embroidery workshops on weekdays. She, together with Huguette Caland , helped found the Association for the Development of Palestinian Camps, a.k.a. "Inaash" (founded 1969) in Lebanon, an association devoted to preserving Traditional Palestinian Embroidery and helping women and children in Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon. At the same time she has written about Palestinian costumes and embroidery and helped arrange exhibitions, including one in the Museum of Mankind in the British Museum in 1991. [1] She has also donated items to the Palestine Costume Archive . She married Munib Shahid , son of a noble Baha'i family, in 1944 and they settled down in Beirut. Her daughter Leila Shahid is Palestinian envoy to European Commission . Her other two daughters, Maya and Zeina, design and promote Palestinian Embroideries for Inaash. Her autobiography, Jerusalem Memories , was published in 2000, and was critically acclaimed as "breaking new ground" [2] . It has been translated into several languages.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 940771190.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Palestinian writer Serene Husseini Shahid ( , French: Sirine Husseini Shahid ; 1920–2008) was born in Jerusalem as a member of the influential Husayni family. Her father was Jamal al-Husayni (himself a second cousin of the then Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Amin al-Husseini ), her maternal grandfather was Mayor of Jerusalem Faidi al-Alami , and her maternal uncle was Musa al-Alami . She was educated at the Ramallah Friends School in Ramallah , later at the American University of Beirut . After 1967 she became involved in starting "cottage industries" among the Palestinian refugees. She worked on embroidery projects for Palestinian women, conducting embroidery workshops on weekdays. She, together with Huguette Caland , helped found the Association for the Development of Palestinian Camps, a.k.a. "Inaash" (founded 1969) in Lebanon, an association devoted to preserving Traditional Palestinian Embroidery and helping women and children in Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon. At the same time she has written about Palestinian costumes and embroidery and helped arrange exhibitions, including one in the Museum of Mankind in the British Museum in 1991. She married Munib Shahid , son of a noble family of the Baháʼí Faith , in 1944 and they settled down in Beirut. Her daughter Leila Shahid is Palestinian envoy to European Commission . Her other two daughters, Maya and Zeina, design and promote Palestinian Embroideries for Inaash. Her autobiography, Jerusalem Memories , was published in 2000, and was critically acclaimed as "breaking new ground" Point of no return . It has been translated into several languages.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1167211484.
The opening as it stood in 2025 13 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Palestinian writer Serene Husseini Shahid ( Arabic : سيرين حُسيني شهيد , French: Sirine Husseini Shahid ; 1920–2008) was a teacher, writer, and scholar of Palestinian embroidery .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1270796462. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
born in jerusalem as a member of the influential husayni family
Now
teacher
Where the word went
It left the opening. It did not leave the article. Wikipedia moved it down the page, where a reader arriving from a search result will not reach it.
“refugee” now appears 2× under Career, 40% of the way down the article
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.