In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “designation usually applied to the region of low hills between israel 's central mountain range and the coastal”. Today it says “transitional region of soft-sloping rolling hills in south-central israel stretching over 10–15 km”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “designation usually applied to the region of low hills between israel 's central mountain range and the coastal”. Today it says “transitional region of soft-sloping rolling hills in south-central israel stretching over 10–15 km”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Shephelah - which means "lowland" - is a designation usually applied to the region of low hills between Israel 's central mountain range and the coastal plains of Philistia . The area is fertile, and a tempered climate prevails there.1Shephela was one of the regions given to the tribe of Judah . In each of the Shephelah valleys, prominent cities developed. Ajalon , the northernmost valley, was guarded by Tel Gezer . The Valley of Sorek and the Valley of Elah were guarded by Beth-shemesh and Azekah , respectively. And to the south, the city of Lachish stood over the Lachish Valley. These strategic cities were the location of many battles.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16459689.
The opening as it stood in 2010 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Typical view in the lower Shephelah Typical view in the higher Shephelah The Shephelah ( , "the lowland"; also , Shephelat Yehuda , "Judean lowland") is a designation usually applied to the region in south-central Israel of 10-15 km of low hills between the central Mount Hebron and the coastal plains of Philistia within the area of the Judea , at an altitude of 120-450 metres above sea level .The area is fertile, and a temperate Mediterranean to semi-arid climate prevails there.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 355240289.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Shfela lowlands The Shfela or Shephelah ( ), also , Shfelat Yehuda , "Judean foothills", is a lowland in south-central Israel stretching over 10–15 km between Mount Hebron and the coastal plain.It was one of the regions allotted to the biblical Tribe of Dan (Joshua 19:40-41).Today the Shfela is largely rural with many farms.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 636897056.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Shfela lowlands The Shfela , or Shephelah , lit."lowlands" ( , also , Shfelat Yehuda , the "Judaean foothills"), is a transitional region of soft-sloping hills in south-central Israel stretching over 10–15 km between the Judaean Mountains and the Coastal Plain .The different use of the term "Judean Plain", as either defining just the Coastal Plain segment stretching along the Judaean Mountains, or also including, or only referring to, the Shfela, often creates grave confusion.Today the Shfela is largely rural with many farms, but the cities of Ashdod , Ashkelon , Rehovot , Beit Shemesh , and Kiryat Gat roughly surround it.The Bible assigned land in the Shfela to the tribes of Judah and Dan .Conder , in Tent Work in Palestine (pub.Quote: "The Judean Plain is an intermediate region situated between the Coastal Plain to the west and the Judean Mountains to the east.The altitude of its hills varies from 150 to 450 meters above sea level, and geologically speaking, the plain is a syncline, i.e., a basin in which the layers of rock have folded downwards and sunk.The plain consists of two distinct landscape units: the lower plain, to the west, where the hills are lower and separated by broad riverbeds; and the upper plain, where the valleys are deeper and the hills rise to a height of between 250 and 450 meters above sea level."] Nadav Naʼaman (2005).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 958414525.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Lowland region in south-central Israel The Shephelah or Shfela , lit."lowlands" ( hašŠǝfēlā , also Modern Hebrew : שְׁפֵלַת יְהוּדָה , Šǝfēlat Yəhūda , the "Judaean foothills"), is a transitional region of soft-sloping rolling hills in south-central Israel stretching over 10–15 km (6.2–9.3 mi) between the Judaean Mountains and the Coastal Plain . The different use of the term "Judean Plain", as either defining just the Coastal Plain segment stretching along the Judaean Mountains, or also including, or only referring to, the Shfela, often creates grave confusion. Today the Shfela is largely rural with many farms, but the cities of Ashdod , Ashkelon , Rehovot , Beit Shemesh , and Kiryat Gat roughly surround it. The Bible assigned land in the Shfela to the tribes of Judah and Dan . Conder , in Tent Work in Palestine (pub. Quote: "The Judean Plain is an intermediate region situated between the Coastal Plain to the west and the Judean Mountains to the east. The altitude of its hills varies from 150 to 450 meters above sea level, and geologically speaking, the plain is a syncline, i.e., a basin in which the layers of rock have folded downwards and sunk. [...] The plain consists of two distinct landscape units: the lower plain, to the west, where the hills are lower and separated by broad riverbeds; and the upper plain, where the valleys are deeper and the hills rise to a height of between 250 and 450 meters above sea level." Nadav Naʼaman (2005).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1167380960.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Lowland region in south-central Israel The Shephelah ( Biblical Hebrew : הַשְּפֵלָה , romanized: hašŠəp̄ēlā , lit. ' the Lowlands ' ) or Shfela ( Modern Hebrew : הַשְּׁפֵלָה , romanized : haŠfelá ), or the Judaean Foothills (Modern Hebrew: שְׁפֵלַת יְהוּדָה , romanized: Šfelát Yəhūdá ), is a transitional region of soft-sloping rolling hills in south-central Israel stretching over 10–15 km (6.2–9.3 mi) between the Judaean Mountains and the Coastal Plain . The different use of the term "Judean Plain", as either defining just the Coastal Plain segment stretching along the Judaean Mountains, or also including, or only referring to, the Shfela, often creates grave confusion. Today the Shfela is largely rural with many farms, but the cities of Ashdod , Ashkelon , Rehovot , Beit Shemesh , and Kiryat Gat roughly surround it. The Bible assigned land in the Shfela to the tribes of Judah and Dan . Conder , in Tent Work in Palestine (pub. Quote: "The Judean Plain is an intermediate region situated between the Coastal Plain to the west and the Judean Mountains to the east. The altitude of its hills varies from 150 to 450 meters above sea level, and geologically speaking, the plain is a syncline, i.e., a basin in which the layers of rock have folded downwards and sunk. [...] The plain consists of two distinct landscape units: the lower plain, to the west, where the hills are lower and separated by broad riverbeds; and the upper plain, where the valleys are deeper and the hills rise to a height of between 250 and 450 meters above sea level." Nadav Naʼaman (2005).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292532256. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “designation usually applied to the region of low hills between israel 's central mountain range and the coastal”. Today it says “transitional region of soft-sloping rolling hills in south-central israel stretching over 10–15 km”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
designation usually applied to the region of low hills between israel 's central mountain range and the coastal
Now
transitional region of soft-sloping rolling hills in south-central israel stretching over 10–15 km
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.