In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish poet and philosopher”. Today it says “n 11th-century jewish poet and philosopher in the neo-platonic tradition in al-andalus”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish poet and philosopher”. Today it says “n 11th-century jewish poet and philosopher in the neo-platonic tradition in al-andalus”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Solomon Ibn Gabriol , also Solomon ben Judah , is a Spanish Jewish poet and philosopher .1He was born in Malaga about 1021 ; died about 1058 in Valencia .2He is sometimes referred to as "Avicebron", a corruption of "Ibn Gabirol" ("Ibngebirol," "Avengebirol," "Avengebrol," "Avencebrol," "Avicebrol," "Avicebron").3
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The opening as it stood in 2010 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ibn Gabirol Solomon ibn Gabirol , also Solomon ben Judah ( , Shelomo ben Yehuda ibn Gevirol ; , Abu Ayyūb Suleiman ibn Yahya ibn Jabirūl ; , a corruption of Ibn Gabirol ) was an Andalucian Hebrew poet and Jewish philosopher .He was born in Málaga about 1021; died about 1058 in Valencia .
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Solomon ibn Gabirol ( , Shelomo ben Yehuda ibn Gabirol ; , Abu Ayyūb Suleiman ibn Yahya ibn Jabirūl ), also known as Solomon ben Judah and traditionally known by his Latinized name Avicebron , was an Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher with a Neoplatonic bent.He was born in Málaga about 1021 and is believed to have died around 1058 in Valencia .New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. : Missing or empty |title= ( help ) " in the Encyclopædia Britannica , 9th ed. 1878.
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Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol (also Solomon ben Judah ; Shlomo Ben Yehuda ibn Gabirol , ; Abu Ayyub Sulayman bin Yahya bin Jabirul , ) was an 11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher in the Neo-Platonic tradition.He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of biblical exegesis, philosophy, ethics and satire.One source credits ibn Gabirol with creating a golem , possibly female, for household chores.In the 19th century it was discovered that medieval translators had Latinized Gabirol's name to Avicebron or Avencebrol and had translated his work on Jewish Neo-Platonic philosophy into a Latin form that had in the intervening centuries been highly regarded as a work of Islamic or Christian scholarship.As such, ibn Gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things, including soul and intellect, are composed of matter and form (“Universal Hylomorphism ”), and for his emphasis on divine will.
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The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol or Solomon ben Judah ( , ; , ) was an 11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher in the Neo-Platonic tradition. He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of biblical exegesis, philosophy, ethics and satire. One source credits ibn Gabirol with creating a golem , possibly female, for household chores. In the 19th century it was discovered that medieval translators had Latinized Gabirol's name to Avicebron or Avencebrol and had translated his work on Jewish Neo-Platonic philosophy into a Latin form that had in the intervening centuries been highly regarded as a work of Islamic or Christian scholarship. As such, ibn Gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things, including soul and intellect, are composed of matter and form ("Universal Hylomorphism "), and for his emphasis on divine will.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1172789623.
The opening as it stood in 2025
11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol or Solomon ben Judah ( Hebrew : ר׳ שְׁלֹמֹה בֶּן יְהוּדָה אִבְּן גָּבִּירוֹל , romanized : Šəlomo ben Yəhūdā ʾībən Gābīrōl , pronounced [ʃ(e)loˈmo ben jehuˈda ʔibn ɡabiˈʁol] ; Arabic : أبو أيوب سليمان بن يحيى بن جبيرول , romanized : ’Abū ’Ayyūb Sulaymān bin Yaḥyá bin Jabīrūl , pronounced [ˈʔæbuː ʔæjˈjuːb sʊlæjˈmæːn bɪn ˈjæħjæː bɪn dʒæbiːˈruːl] ) was an 11th-century Jewish poet and philosopher in the Neo-Platonic tradition in Al-Andalus . He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of biblical exegesis, philosophy, ethics and satire. One source credits ibn Gabirol with creating a golem , possibly female, for household chores. In the 19th century it was discovered that medieval translators had Latinized Gabirol's name to Avicebron or Avencebrol and had translated his work on Jewish Neo-Platonic philosophy into a Latin form that had in the intervening centuries been highly regarded as a work of Islamic or Christian scholarship. As such, ibn Gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things, including soul and intellect, are composed of matter and form ("Universal Hylomorphism "), and for his emphasis on divine will.
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish poet and philosopher”. Today it says “n 11th-century jewish poet and philosopher in the neo-platonic tradition in al-andalus”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
spanish jewish poet and philosopher
Now
n 11th-century jewish poet and philosopher in the neo-platonic tradition in al-andalus
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.