In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “persian learned man of medieval times”. Today it says “medieval muslim scholar of iranian descent”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “persian learned man of medieval times”. Today it says “medieval muslim scholar of iranian descent”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Zamakhshari [Abu-1 Qasim Mahmud ibn 'Umar uz-Zamakhshari] (1070 (?)-1143) was a Persian learned man of medieval times. He wrote among others the Persian vocabulary called Muqaddimat al-adab. He lived in the central-Asian town of Khiva (then Persia ). He is best know for his commentary of the Qur'an He was born at Zamakhshar, a village of Khwarizm, studied at Bukhara and Samarkand , and enjoyed the fellowship of the jurists of Baghdad . Later he returned to Khwarizm, where he died at the capital Jurjaniyya. In theology he was a pronounced Mo'tazilite. Although he used Persian for some of his works he was a strong supporter of the use of the Arabic language (scientific language of the Muslim Empire) and an opponent of the anti-Arab Shu'ubite movement. Zamakhshari's- fame as a commentator rests upon his commentary on the Qur'an , called al-Kashshaf (" the Revealer "). In spite of its Mu'tazili theology it was famous among scholars and was the basis of the widely-read commentary of Baidhawi (Of his lexicographical works the Pishraw-i adab (Kitab Muqaddimat ul-Adab) was edited as Samachscharii Lexicon Arab. Wetzstein, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1844), and the Asas ul-balagha, a lexicon of choice words and phrases, was printed at Bulaq, 1882. Of his adab works the Nawdbigh ul-kalim, an anthology, was edited by H. M. de Goeje in Zeitschr. d. deutsch. morg. The Atwaq -udh-Dhahab was edited by J. von Hammer-Purgstall (Vienna, 1835); by H. Fleischer (Leipzig, 1835); by G. Well (Stuttgart, 1863); and by B. de Meynard (Paris, 1876; cf. de Goeje as above).1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16892476.
The opening as it stood in 2010 15 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Known widely as al-Zamakhshari (in ).Also called Jar Allah ( Arabic for "God's neighbour") (1074 or 1075 – 1143 or 1144) was a medieval Muslim scholar of Iranian origin , who subscribed to the Muʿtazilite theological doctrine, who was born in Khwarezmia , but lived most of his life in Bukhara , Samarkand , and Baghdad .An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis ,Cambridge University Press, 1991, pg 51 By Norman.A Sourcebook of Religious Literature , Routledge, 2003, pg 119 Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian Language", D.N.Mackenzie "Zamakhshari" in Encyclopedia of Islam, by C.H.M.Excerpt: "one of the outstanding scholars of later medieval Islamic times who made important contributions..despite his own Iranian descent, a strong proponent of the Arab cause vis-à-vis the Persophile partisans of Shabiyya."
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The opening as it stood in 2015
Known widely as al-Zamakhshari (in ). Also called Jar Allah ( Arabic for "God's neighbour") (1074 or 1075 – 1143 or 1144) was a medieval Muslim scholar of Iranian origin, who subscribed to the Muʿtazilite theological doctrine, who was born in Khwarezmia , but lived most of his life in Bukhara , Samarkand , and Baghdad . An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis ,Cambridge University Press, 1991, pg 51 By Norman. A Sourcebook of Religious Literature , Routledge, 2003, pg 119 Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian Language", D.N.Mackenzie "Zamakhshari" in Encyclopedia of Islam, by C.H.M. Excerpt: "one of the outstanding scholars of later medieval Islamic times who made important contributions..despite his own Iranian descent, a strong proponent of the Arab cause vis-à-vis the Persophile partisans of Shabiyya."
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667852941.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Umar al-Zamakhsharī ( محمود بن عمر الزمخشري ), known as al-Zamakhsharī , or Jar Allāh ("God's neighbour") (18 March 1075 – 12 June 1144), was a medieval Muslim scholar of Persian origin' He was a great Hanafite jurist, Mu'tazilite theologian and authority on Arabic language philology.Al-Zamakhshari's fame as a scholar rests upon his tafsir (exegesis) in his commentary on the Qur'an, Al-Kashshaaf .This seminal philosophical linguistic analysis of Qur'anic verse prompted controversy centred on its Muʿtazilite interpretation.The New Encyclopedia of Islam , pg. 489."it is mentioned that al- Zamakhshari was a Mu'tazilite(he belonged to the Hanafi school of Fiqh)" Hodgson, Marshall G.S (1977).The most important figure in Qur'an studies and in grammar in the period was Mahmud al-Zamakhshari(1075-1144) of Khwarizm, a Mu'tazili like other Khwarazmians Ali Özek, Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi. el-Keşşaf mad . An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis ,Cambridge University Press, 1991, pg 51 By Norman. A Sourcebook of Religious Literature , Routledge, 2003, pg 119 Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian Language", D.N.Mackenzie "Zamakhshari" in Encyclopedia of Islam, by C.H.M. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam , pg. 346.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964559330.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 9 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Scholar Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari ( ; 1074 –1143) was a medieval Muslim scholar of Iranian descent.He travelled to Makkah and settled there for five years and has been known since then as 'Jar Allah' (God's Neighbor).He was a Mu'tazilite theologian, linguist, poet and interpreter of the Quran.He is best known for his book Al-Kashshaf , which interprets and linguistically analyzes Quranic expressions and the use of figurative speech for conveying meaning.This work is a primary source for all major linguists; however, some of its Mu’tazila philosophical ideas were rejected by Ibn Kathir .E. ; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W.The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition ." "The Contextual Meanings of Grammatical Tense Meaning: Syntactical and semantic study" " .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177982199.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Scholar Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari ( Arabic : الزمخشري ; 1074 –1143) was a medieval Muslim scholar of Iranian descent. He travelled to Mecca and settled there for five years and has been known since then as 'Jar Allah' (God's Neighbor). He was a Mu'tazilite theologian, linguist, poet and interpreter of the Quran. He is best known for his book Al-Kashshaf , which interprets and linguistically analyzes Quranic expressions and the use of figurative speech for conveying meaning. This work is a primary source for all major linguists. E. ; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition . " "The Contextual Meanings of Grammatical Tense Meaning: Syntactical and semantic study" " .
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “persian learned man of medieval times”. Today it says “medieval muslim scholar of iranian descent”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
persian learned man of medieval times
Now
medieval muslim scholar of iranian descent
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.