Wikipedia's first sentence called it “one of the major works of rabbi moshe ben maimon”. Today it says “a 12th-century work of jewish theology by maimonides”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Philosophical work by Maimonides (ca. 1190 CE)”. It now reads “Philosophical work by Maimonides (c. 1190 AD)”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
The Guide for the Perplexed ( Hebrew : Moreh Nevuchim ) is one of the major works of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, better known as Maimonides , or the Rambam .1It is the main source of his philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law .2This work is not to be confused with E.F. Schumacher 's similiarly titled 20th Century philosophical work .3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16814920.
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Schumacher, see A Guide for the Perplexed .The title page of The Guide for the Perplexed The Guide for the Perplexed ( Hebrew : מורה נבוכים , translit.Moreh Nevukhim , dalālatul ḥā’irīn דלאל̈ה אלחאירין دلالة الحائرين ) is one of the major works of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon , better known as Maimonides or "the Rambam".It was written in the 12th century in the form of a three-volume letter to his student, Rabbi Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta , the son of Rabbi Judah, and is the main source of the Rambam's philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law .Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion , are relevant beyond strictly Jewish theology , it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers.Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views." Within Judaism , the Guide became widely popular, with many Jewish communities requesting copies of the manuscript, but also quite controversial, with some communities limiting its study or banning it altogether.Encyclopaedia Judaica , " "Moses Maimonides." " .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370364162.
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Schumacher, see A Guide for the Perplexed . The title page of The Guide for the Perplexed The Guide for the Perplexed ( Hebrew : מורה נבוכים , Moreh Nevukhim ; Arabic : دلالة الحائرين , dalālatul ḥā’irīn , דלאל̈ה אלחאירין) is one of the three major works of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon , primarily known either as Maimonides , in the West, or as Rambam ( – for " R abbeynu M osheh B en M aimon ", "Our Rabbi Moses Son of Maimon"), by the Jewish People. It was written in Judeo-Arabic in the form of a three part letter to his student, Rabbi Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta , the son of Rabbi Judah, and is the main source of the Rambam's philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law . Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion , are relevant beyond strictly Jewish theology , it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers. Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views." Within Judaism , the Guide became widely popular, with many Jewish communities requesting copies of the manuscript, but also quite controversial, with some communities limiting its study or banning it altogether.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666651725.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Philosophical work by Maimonides (ca. 1190 CE) This article is about the 12th-century book by Maimonides. Schumacher, see A Guide for the Perplexed . The Guide for the Perplexed ( , Dalālat al-ḥā’irīn , דלאל̈ת אלחאירין; Hebrew translation, Moreh Nevukhim ) is a work of theology by Maimonides .It seeks to reconcile Aristotelianism with Rabbinical Jewish theology by finding rational explanations for many events in the text. It was written in Classical Arabic using the Hebrew alphabet in the form of a three-part letter to his student, Rabbi Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta , the son of Rabbi Judah, and is the main source of the Rambam's philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law . A small minority believe the Guide for the Perplexed was written by an anonymous heretic and not the Rambam, most notably amongst these is the revered 18th-century scholar Jacob Emden . Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion , are relevant beyond strictly Jewish theology , it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers. Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views." Within Judaism , the Guide became widely popular, with many Jewish communities requesting copies of the manuscript, but also quite controversial, with some communities limiting its study or banning it altogether.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965205435.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Philosophical work by Maimonides (ca. 1190 CE) This article is about the 12th-century book by Maimonides. Schumacher, see A Guide for the Perplexed . The Guide for the Perplexed ( , דלאלת אלחאירין ; ) is a work of Jewish theology by Maimonides . It seeks to reconcile Aristotelianism with Rabbinical Jewish theology by finding rational explanations for many events in the text. It was written in Classical Arabic using the Hebrew alphabet in the form of a three-part letter to his student, Rabbi Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta , the son of Rabbi Judah, and is the main source of Maimonides' philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law . A small minority believe the Guide for the Perplexed was written by an anonymous heretic and not Maimonides; most notable amongst these is the revered 18th-century scholar Jacob Emden . Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion , are relevant beyond Judaism, it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers. Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views." Within Judaism , the Guide became widely popular, with many Jewish communities requesting copies of the manuscript, but also quite controversial , with some communities limiting its study or banning it altogether.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1174918569.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Philosophical work by Maimonides (c. 1190 CE) This article is about the 12th-century book by Maimonides. Schumacher, see A Guide for the Perplexed . The Guide for the Perplexed ( Judeo-Arabic : דלאלת אלחאירין , romanized: Dalālat al-ḥā'irīn ; Arabic : دلالة الحائرين , romanized : Dalālat al-ḥā'irīn ; Hebrew : מורה הנבוכים , romanized : Moreh HaNevukhim ) is a work of Jewish theology by Maimonides . It seeks to reconcile Aristotelianism with Rabbinical Jewish theology by finding rational explanations for many events in the text. It was written in Judeo-Arabic , a dialect of Classical Arabic using the Hebrew alphabet . It was sent originally, part after part, to his student, Rabbi Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta , the son of Rabbi Judah, and is the main source of Maimonides' philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law . Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion , are relevant beyond Judaism, it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers. Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views." Within Judaism , the Guide became widely popular, with many Jewish communities requesting copies of the manuscript, but also quite controversial , with some communities limiting its study or banning it altogether.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1279656191. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “one of the major works of rabbi moshe ben maimon”. Today it says “a 12th-century work of jewish theology by maimonides”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Philosophical work by Maimonides (ca. 1190 CE)”. It now reads “Philosophical work by Maimonides (c. 1190 AD)”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
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Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
one of the major works of rabbi moshe ben maimon
Now
a 12th-century work of jewish theology by maimonides
Sections that no longer exist
Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 3 sections of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 806 characters shorter.
Book One
Book Two
Book Three
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.