The word “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Abraham ibn Daud ( Hebrew : אברהם אבן דאוד ; Arabic : ابراهيم ابن داود ) was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer , historian , and philosopher ; born at Toledo, Spain about 1110; died, according to common report, a martyr about 1180.1 He is sometimes known by the abbreviation Rabad I or Ravad I . His mother belonged to a family famed for its learning.2His chronicle, a work written in 1161 under the title of Sefer ha-Kabbalah (Book of Tradition), in which he fiercely attacked the contentions of Karaism and justified rabbinical Judaism by the establishment of a chain of traditions from Moses to his own time, is replete with valuable general information, especially relating to the time of the Geonim and to the history of the Jews in Spain. An astronomical work written by him in 1180 is favorably noticed by Isaac Israeli the Younger ("Yesod 'Olam," iv. 18). His philosophical work, Al-'akidah al-Rafiyah (The Sublime Faith), written in 1168, in Arabic, has been preserved in two Hebrew translations: one by Solomon ben Labi , with the title Emunah Ramah ; the other by Samuel Motot . Labi's translation was retranslated into German and published by Simshon Weil .3
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The opening as it stood in 2015 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abraham ibn Daud ( Hebrew : אברהם אבן דאוד; Arabic : ابراهيم بن داود) was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer , historian , and philosopher ; born at Cordoba, Spain about 1110; died in Toledo, Spain , according to common report, a martyr about 1180. He is sometimes known by the abbreviation Rabad I or Ravad I . His mother belonged to a family famed for its learning.
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The opening as it stood in 2020
Abraham ibn Daud ( ; ) was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer , historian , and philosopher ; born at Cordoba, Spain about 1110; died in Toledo, Spain , according to common report, a martyr about 1180. He is sometimes known by the abbreviation Rabad I or Ravad I . His mother belonged to a family famed for its learning.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 955885120.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
12th century Spanish astronomer, historian and philosopher For other uses, see RABaD (disambiguation) .Abraham ibn Daud ( ; ) was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer , historian and philosopher ; born in Córdoba, Spain about 1110; who was said to have died in Toledo, Spain , a martyr about 1180. He is sometimes known by the abbreviation Rabad I or Ravad I . His maternal grandfather was Isaac Albalia .Some scholars believe he was the Arabic-into-Latin translator known as Avendauth .
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The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
12th century Spanish astronomer, historian and philosopher For other uses, see RABaD (disambiguation) . Abraham ibn Daud ( Hebrew : אַבְרָהָם בֶּן־דָּוִד הַלֵּוִי אִבְּן דָּאוּד , romanized : ʾAvrāhām ben-Dāvīd halLēvī ʾībən Dāʾūd ; Arabic : ابراهيم بن داود , romanized : ʾIbrāhīm ibn Daʾūd ) was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer, historian and philosopher ; born in Córdoba, Spain about 1110; who was said to have been killed for his religious beliefs in Toledo, Spain , about 1180.He is sometimes known by the abbreviation Rabad I or Ravad I or Ravaad I or Ra'avad I . His maternal grandfather was Isaac Albalia .
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Today
“martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
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Dissent from Aristotle1,652 characters
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