In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “fiqah”. Today it says “sunni polymath and a shafi'i jurist”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi ( أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن حبيب البصري الماوردي ), known in Latin as Alboacen (972-1058 CE), was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafii school ; he also made contributions to Qur'anic interpretations , philology , ethics , and literature .1He served as judge at several Iraqi districts, including Baghdad , and as an ambassador of the Abbasid caliph to several Muslim states. Al-Mawardi's works on Islamic governance are recognized as classics in the field.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 363855758.
The opening as it stood in 2005
Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi (d. 448H, 1058 C.E) was fiqah (one knowledgeable in fiqh ) from Iraq .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 16965412.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi ( أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن حبيب البصري الماوردي ), known in Latin as Alboacen (972-1058 CE), was a Kurdish Islamic jurist of the Shafi'i school most remembered for his works on religion, government, the caliphate, and public and constitutional law during a time of political turmoil.Appointed as the chief judge over several Khorasani districts near Nishapur , and Baghdad itself, al-Mawardi also served as a diplomat for the Abbasid caliphs al-Qa'im and al-Qadir in negotiations with the Buyid emirs .A symbol of his contributions here, he is well remembered for his treatise on "The Ordinances of Government." The Ordinances, Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya w'al-Wilayat al-Diniyya, provide a detailed a definition of the functions of caliphate government which, under the Buyids appeared to be rather indefinite and ambiguous.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 665965892.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Abū al-Hasan 'Alī Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Habīb al-Māwardī ( أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن حبيب البصري الماوردي ), known in Latin as Alboacen (972–1058 CE), was an Islamic jurist of the Shafi'i school most remembered for his works on religion, government, the caliphate, and public and constitutional law during a time of political turmoil. Appointed as the chief judge over several districts near Nishapur in Iran , and Baghdad itself, al-Mawardi also served as a diplomat for the Abbasid caliphs al-Qa'im and al-Qadir in negotiations with the Buyid emirs . He is best known for his treatise on "The Ordinances of Government." The Ordinances, Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya w'al-Wilayat al-Diniyya, provide a detailed definition of the functions of caliphate government which, under the Buyids, appeared to be rather indefinite and ambiguous.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 941135322.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Muslim scholar (974–1058) Theological works Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya Al-Insaf Al-Irshad Al-Iqtisad Tahafut al-Falasifa Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq Al-Milal wa al-Nihal Asas al-Taqdis Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih Lubab al-Muhassal Al-Murshid al-Mu'een Umm al-Barahin Jawharat al-Tawhid Institutions Abi al-Hasan al-Ash'ari Center Nizamiyya of Baghdad Al-Azhar University Al-Qarawiyyin University Al-Zaytuna Mosque Umayyad Mosque Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Islamic Education Movement International Islamic University Malaysia Events 2016 International Islamic Conference Related groups Classic Maturidis Sufis Modern Al-Ahbash Deobandis Barelvis Islam portal Category v t e Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib ( ; c. 974 –1058), commonly known by the nisba al-Mawardi ( ), was a Sunni polymath and a Shafi'i jurist , legal theoretician , muhaddith , theologian , sociologist and an expert in political science .He was considered an eminent scholar of his time who wrote on numerous subjects, including Qur'anic interpretations , religion, government, public and constitutional law, language, ethics and belles-letters.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1164085757.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Muslim scholar (974–1058) Theological works Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya Al-Insaf Al-Irshad Al-Iqtisad Tahafut al-Falasifa Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq Al-Milal wa al-Nihal Asas al-Taqdis Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih Lubab al-Muhassal Al-Murshid al-Mu'een Umm al-Barahin Jawharat al-Tawhid Institutions Abi al-Hasan al-Ash'ari Center Nizamiyya of Baghdad Al-Azhar University Al-Qarawiyyin University Al-Zaytuna Mosque Umayyad Mosque Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Islamic Education Movement International Islamic University Malaysia Events 2016 International Islamic Conference Related groups Classic Maturidis Sufis Modern Al-Ahbash Deobandis Barelvis Islam portal Category v t e Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib ( Arabic : علي إبن محمد إبن حبيب , romanized : ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb ; c. 974 –1058), commonly known by the nisba al-Mawardi ( Arabic : الماوردي , romanized : al-Māwardī ), was a Sunni polymath and a Shafi'i jurist , legal theoretician , muhaddith , theologian , sociologist and an expert in political science . He is considered to be an eminent scholar of his time who wrote on numerous subjects, including Qur'anic interpretations , religion, government, public and constitutional law, language, ethics and belles-lettres . The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters .
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “fiqah”. Today it says “sunni polymath and a shafi'i jurist”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
fiqah
Now
sunni polymath and a shafi'i jurist
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.