Wikipedia's first sentence called it “italian-jewish physician and scholar”. Today it says “italian-jewish physician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Italian-Jewish physician and scholar (d. 1578)”. It now reads “Italian-Jewish physician, rabbi, and scholar (d. 1578)”.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi ( Hebrew : עזריה מן האדומים) was an Italian physician , Jewish rabbi , and scholar. He was born at Mantua in c. 1511; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem . He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m , red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew , Latin , and Italian literature . He became known for his critical thinking and erudition. He studied simultaneously medicine , archeology , history , Greek and Roman antiquities , and Christian ecclesiastical history. When about the age of thirty he married and settled for a time at Ferrara . Later he was found at Ancona , Bologna , Sabbionetta , and again at Ferrara. In 1570 a terrible earthquake visited the last-named city and caused the death of about 200 persons. The house in which Dei Rossi lived was partly destroyed; but it happened that at the moment he and his wife were in their daughter's room, which remained uninjured. During the disturbances consequent upon the earthquake Dei Rossi lived in an outlying village, where he was thrown into association with a Christian scholar, who asked him if there existed a Hebrew translation of the Letter of Aristeas . Dei Rossi answered in the negative, but in twenty days he prepared the desired translation, which he entitled Hadrat Zekenim. His account of the earthquake, written shortly after, is entitled Kol Elohim ; he regarded the earthquake as a visitation of God , and not merely as a natural phenomenon. Dei Rossi referred to his hometown Mantua as a "happy city" as it was a safe haven or a creative mecca for Jews at the time. A Brief History of the Jewish People . The leading Torah scholar during the Italian Renaissance was Rabbi Azariah Rossi (1511–1578), who translated into Hebrew the letters of Aristotle, which contained discussions between Ptolemy II and the seventy Jewish elders who ... "Introduction: "Under the Happy Shadow and Secure Protection" " .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1292379436.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi ( Hebrew : עזריה מן האדומים ) was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua in 1513 or 1514; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to a tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem . He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m , red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew , Latin , and Italian literature . He studied simultaneously medicine , archeology , history , Greek and Roman antiquities , and Christian ecclesiastical history. When about the age of thirty he married and settled for a time at Ferrara . Later he is found at Ancona , Bologna , Sabbionetta , and again at Ferrara. In 1570 a terrible earthquake visited the last-named city (see 1570 Ferrara earthquake ) and caused the death of about 200 persons. The house in which Dei Rossi lived was partly destroyed; but it happened that at the moment he and his wife were in their daughter's room, which remained uninjured. During the disturbances consequent upon the earthquake Dei Rossi lived in an outlying village, where he was thrown into association with a Christian scholar, who asked him if there existed a Hebrew translation of the Letter of Aristeas . Dei Rossi answered in the negative, but in twenty days he prepared the desired translation, which he entitled Hadrat Zekenim. His account of the earthquake, written shortly after, is entitled Kol Elohim ; he regarded the earthquake as a visitation of God , and not merely as a natural phenomenon.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 364683466.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi ( Hebrew : עזריה מן האדומים) was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua in 1513 or 1514; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to a tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem . He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m , red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew , Latin , and Italian literature . He studied simultaneously medicine , archeology , history , Greek and Roman antiquities , and Christian ecclesiastical history. When about the age of thirty he married and settled for a time at Ferrara . Later he was found at Ancona , Bologna , Sabbionetta , and again at Ferrara. In 1570 a terrible earthquake visited the last-named city (see 1570 Ferrara earthquake ) and caused the death of about 200 persons. The house in which Dei Rossi lived was partly destroyed; but it happened that at the moment he and his wife were in their daughter's room, which remained uninjured. During the disturbances consequent upon the earthquake Dei Rossi lived in an outlying village, where he was thrown into association with a Christian scholar, who asked him if there existed a Hebrew translation of the Letter of Aristeas . Dei Rossi answered in the negative, but in twenty days he prepared the desired translation, which he entitled Hadrat Zekenim. His account of the earthquake, written shortly after, is entitled Kol Elohim ; he regarded the earthquake as a visitation of God , and not merely as a natural phenomenon. Moshe Weiss A Brief History Of The Jewish People 2004 Page 124 "The leading Torah scholar during the Italian Renaissance was Rabbi Azariah Rossi (1511-1 578), who translated into Hebrew the letters of Aristotle, which contained discussions between Ptolemy II and the seventy Jewish elders who ..."
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660182351.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi ( Hebrew : עזריה מן האדומים) was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua in c. 1511; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to a tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem . He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m , red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew , Latin , and Italian literature . He studied simultaneously medicine , archeology , history , Greek and Roman antiquities , and Christian ecclesiastical history. When about the age of thirty he married and settled for a time at Ferrara . Later he was found at Ancona , Bologna , Sabbionetta , and again at Ferrara. In 1570 a terrible earthquake visited the last-named city and caused the death of about 200 persons. The house in which Dei Rossi lived was partly destroyed; but it happened that at the moment he and his wife were in their daughter's room, which remained uninjured. During the disturbances consequent upon the earthquake Dei Rossi lived in an outlying village, where he was thrown into association with a Christian scholar, who asked him if there existed a Hebrew translation of the Letter of Aristeas . Dei Rossi answered in the negative, but in twenty days he prepared the desired translation, which he entitled Hadrat Zekenim. His account of the earthquake, written shortly after, is entitled Kol Elohim ; he regarded the earthquake as a visitation of God , and not merely as a natural phenomenon. The leading Torah scholar during the Italian Renaissance was Rabbi Azariah Rossi (1511–1578), who translated into Hebrew the letters of Aristotle, which contained discussions between Ptolemy II and the seventy Jewish elders who ...
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 957450056.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Italian-Jewish physician and scholar (d. 1578) Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi ( Hebrew : עזריה מן האדומים) was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua in c. 1511; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to a tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem . He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m , red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew , Latin , and Italian literature . He studied simultaneously medicine , archeology , history , Greek and Roman antiquities , and Christian ecclesiastical history. When about the age of thirty he married and settled for a time at Ferrara . Later he was found at Ancona , Bologna , Sabbionetta , and again at Ferrara. In 1570 a terrible earthquake visited the last-named city and caused the death of about 200 persons. The house in which Dei Rossi lived was partly destroyed; but it happened that at the moment he and his wife were in their daughter's room, which remained uninjured. During the disturbances consequent upon the earthquake Dei Rossi lived in an outlying village, where he was thrown into association with a Christian scholar, who asked him if there existed a Hebrew translation of the Letter of Aristeas . Dei Rossi answered in the negative, but in twenty days he prepared the desired translation, which he entitled Hadrat Zekenim. His account of the earthquake, written shortly after, is entitled Kol Elohim ; he regarded the earthquake as a visitation of God , and not merely as a natural phenomenon. The leading Torah scholar during the Italian Renaissance was Rabbi Azariah Rossi (1511–1578), who translated into Hebrew the letters of Aristotle, which contained discussions between Ptolemy II and the seventy Jewish elders who ...
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177315806.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “italian-jewish physician and scholar”. Today it says “italian-jewish physician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Italian-Jewish physician and scholar (d. 1578)”. It now reads “Italian-Jewish physician, rabbi, and scholar (d. 1578)”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
italian-jewish physician and scholar
Now
italian-jewish physician
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