Wikipedia's first sentence called it “forth sephirah on the tree of life in the kabbalah of judaism”. Today it says “hebrew word that means 'kindness or love between people'”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Kabbalah”.
Found by software in Wikipedia's own edit history. Not yet read by hand. The quoted words are Wikipedia's.
Compared with the live article on 2026-08-04.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Chesed ("Mercy"; חסד) is the forth Sephirah on the tree of life in the Kabbalah of Judaism .1 It is given the association of kindness and love , and is the first of the emotive attributes of the Sephirot. It sits below Chockmah , across from Gevurah and above Netzach . It is usually given four paths. To Chockmah, Gevurah, Tiphereth , and Netzach (some Kabbalists place a path from Chesed to Binah as well.)2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17519268.
The opening as it stood in 2010 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Note: The Hebrew word "chesed" חסד is also the root word upon which the name Hasidism is based.Chesed ("Kindness"; חסד) is the fourth Sephirah on the tree of life in the Kabbalah of Judaism . It is given the association of kindness and love , and is the first of the emotive attributes of the Sephirot.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 325372159.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Chesed (חסד, also Romanized khesed , ẖesed ) is a Hebrew word commonly translated as "loving-kindness," "kindness" or "love." Chesed is central to Jewish ethics and Jewish theology and is a common term in the Bible for describing God’s love for humankind and God’s special relationship with the Children of Israel .Chesed is valued by religious Jews of all denominations.It is considered a virtue on its own, and also for its contribution to tikkun olam (repairing the world).It's also the foundation of many religious commandments practiced by traditional Jews, especially interpersonal commandments.Chesed is the basis for a wide variety of Jewish communal institutions.Chesed is also one of the ten sephirot on the kabbalistic Tree of Life . It is given the association of kindness and love , and is the first of the emotive attributes of the sephirot .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666224063.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Chesed ( , also Romanized ḥesed ) is a Hebrew word.In its positive sense, the word is used of kindness or love between people, of piety of people towards God as well as of love or mercy of God towards humanity.It is frequently used in Psalms in the latter sense, where it is traditionally translated "lovingkindness" in English translations .In Jewish theology it is likewise used of God's love for the Children of Israel , and in Jewish ethics it is used for love or charity between people.Chesed in this latter sense of "charity" is considered a virtue on its own, and also for its contribution to tikkun olam (repairing the world).It is also considered the foundation of many religious commandments practiced by traditional Jews, especially interpersonal commandments. Chesed is also one of the ten Sephirot on the Kabbalistic Tree of Life . It is given the association of kindness and love , and is the first of the emotive attributes of the sephirot .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 960343279.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Hebrew word referring to love or kindness Chesed ( , also Romanized: Ḥeseḏ ) is a Hebrew word that means 'kindness or love between people', specifically of the devotional piety of people towards God as well as of love or mercy of God towards humanity.It is frequently used in Psalms in the latter sense, where it is traditionally translated as "loving kindness" in English translations . In Jewish theology it is likewise used of God's love for the Children of Israel , and in Jewish ethics it is used for love or charity between people. Chesed in this latter sense of 'charity' is considered a virtue on its own, and also for its contribution to tikkun olam (repairing the world). It is also considered the foundation of many religious commandments practiced by traditional Jews, especially interpersonal commandments. Chesed is also one of the ten Sephirot on the Kabbalistic Tree of Life . It is given the association of kindness and love , and is the first of the emotive attributes of the sephirot .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1175040018.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Hebrew word referring to love or kindness Chesed ( Hebrew : חֶסֶד , also Romanized: Ḥeseḏ ) is a Hebrew word that means 'kindness or love between people', specifically of the devotional piety of people towards God as well as of love or mercy of God towards humanity. It is frequently used in Psalms in the latter sense, where it is traditionally translated as "loving kindness" in English translations . In Jewish theology it is likewise used of God's love for the Children of Israel , and in Jewish ethics it is used for love or charity between people. Chesed in this latter sense of 'charity' is considered a virtue on its own, and also for its contribution to tikkun olam (repairing the world). It is also considered the foundation of many religious commandments practiced by traditional Jews, especially interpersonal commandments. Chesed is also one of the ten Sephirot on the kabbalistic Tree of Life . It is given the association of kindness and love , and is the first of the emotive attributes of the sephirot .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1258684755. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “forth sephirah on the tree of life in the kabbalah of judaism”. Today it says “hebrew word that means 'kindness or love between people'”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Kabbalah”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
forth sephirah on the tree of life in the kabbalah of judaism
Now
hebrew word that means 'kindness or love between people'
Sections that no longer exist
This section existed on October 6, 2023. It is gone today. The current article has no similar heading in its place, and the article is shorter overall. So this is not a heading that got renamed, and it is not a topic that got folded into a bigger section. 1 section of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 759 characters shorter.
Kabbalah
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.