Wikipedia's first sentence called it “most popular arab folk dance in palestine”. Today it says “levantine folk dance”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Bibliography”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Levantine folk dance For the film, see Dabka (film) . Dabke ( Arabic : دبكة also spelled dabka , dabki , dubki , dabkeh , plural dabkaat ) is a Levantine folk dance , particularly popular among Lebanese , Jordanian , Palestinian , and Syrian communities. Dabke combines circle dance and line dancing and is widely performed at weddings and other joyous occasions. The line forms from right to left and the leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating between facing the audience and the other dancers. Young American Muslims: Dynamics of Identity . York, Museum of the City of New (2002). Peoples of Western Asia . Canadian Palestinian Association in Manitoba .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1294771688.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Men dancing dabke in Al-Bireh , West Bank Dabke ( Arabic : دبكة ; also transliterated dabka , and dabkeh ) is the most popular Arab folk dance in Palestine , Jordan , Lebanon , and Syria . It is also danced in parts of Egypt , Iraq , and Saudi Arabia . A line dance , it is widely performed at weddings and joyous occasions. The leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating between facing the audience and the other dancers. Dabke in Arabic is literally "stamping of the feet." The leader, called raas ("head") or lawweeh ("waver"), is allowed to improvise on the type of dabke . The leader twirls a handkerchief or string of beads known as a masbha (similar to a rosary), while the rest of the dancers keep the rhythm. The dancers also use vocalizations to show energy and keep up the beat. The dabke leader is supposed to be like a tree, with arms in the air, a proud and upright trunk, and feet that stomp the ground in rhythm. At weddings, the singer begins with a mawwal . The raas or lawweeh takes the lead. Everyone does a basic 1-2-3 step before the song kicks in. At weddings, the dance is sometimes performed by a professional troupe dressed in costume. The dabke was popularized in the 20th century by the Lebanese composers Assi and Mansour Rahbani and singers like Zaki Nassif, Fairuz , Wadih el Safi, and Nasri Shamseddine . Lebanon's most famous dabke troupe was the Firkat el Arz. Other troupes today include Ibdaa, Sareyyet Ramallah, and El-Funoun.
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The opening as it stood in 2015 13 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Men dancing dabke in Al-Bireh , West Bank The Levant, Birthplace of the Dabke Dabke ( ) is a modern Levantine Arab folk circle dance of possible Canaanite or Phoenician origin.It is a dance from Lebanon , Syria , Jordan , and Palestine .It is a form of both circle dance and line dancing and is widely performed at weddings and joyous occasions.The line forms from right to left. The leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating between facing the audience and the other dancers. In English, its name is also transliterated Dabka (In Meranau language) ,"dabki", "dabkeh", "debke", "debkah", "debki", "debka".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 669411496.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Dabke ( also spelled Dabka, Dubki, Dabkeh, plural Dabkaat) is a native Levantine folk dance performed by the Lebanese, Jordanians, Syrians, Palestinians, northwestern Iraqis, Arab minorities of Turkey and Egyptians in the Sinai Peninsula.Dabke combines circle dance and line dancing and is widely performed at weddings and other joyous occasions. The line forms from right to left and leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating between facing the audience and the other dancers. In English, it can be transcribed as dabka , dabki , dabkeh .Young American Muslims: Dynamics of Identity .York, Museum of the City of New (2002).Peoples of Western Asia .Hunts' guide to southeast Michigan .Canadian Palestinian Association in Manitoba .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965330628.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Levantine folk dance For the film, see Dabka (film) .Dabke ( also spelled dabka , dubki , dabkeh , plural dabkaat ) is a Levantine Arab folk dance , popular in Lebanon , Syria , Jordan and Iraq . Dabke combines circle dance and line dancing and is widely performed at weddings and other joyous occasions. The line forms from right to left and the leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating between facing the audience and the other dancers. In English, it can be transcribed as dabka , dabki , dabkeh . Young American Muslims: Dynamics of Identity . York, Museum of the City of New (2002). Peoples of Western Asia . Canadian Palestinian Association in Manitoba .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178756491.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “most popular arab folk dance in palestine”. Today it says “levantine folk dance”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Bibliography”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
most popular arab folk dance in palestine
Now
levantine folk dance
Sections that no longer exist
Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 1 section of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 2,651 characters shorter.
Bibliography
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