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Case file

Cultural Muslims

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “general term used to define a group of people who are identified by association with a muslim community rather”. Today it says “people who identify as muslim but are not practicing”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Central Asia; India”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025

Non-practicing Muslims who still identify with Islam This article is about non-practicing Muslims who still identify with Islam. They may be a non-observing, secular, or irreligious individuals who still identify with Islam due to family backgrounds, personal experiences, ethnic and national heritage, or the social and cultural environment in which they grew up. Cultural Muslims can be found across the world, but especially in the Balkans , Central Asia , Europe , the Maghreb , various countries in the Middle East , Russia , Turkey , Singapore , Malaysia , Indonesia and the United States . In several countries and regions, self-reported Muslims practice the religion at low levels, and for some, their "Muslim" identity is associated with cultural or ethnic or national heritage, rather than merely religious faith. The concept is not always met with acceptance in Islamic communities. Cultural Muslims may be classified as kafir (non-believers) by many religious fundamentalist Muslims. Islam: A Very Short Introduction . This diversity is usually ignored, and in particular, the existence of a large number of secular and laic persons of Muslim cultural background is completely overlooked. These secular Muslims, identified on the basis of cultural origin ... Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to theory and practice . The label 'Cultural Muslim' is used in the literature to describe those Muslims who are religiously unobservant, secular or irreligious individuals who still identify with the Muslim culture due to family background, personal experiences, or the social and cultural environment in which they grew up... Broken: The Failed Promise of Muslim Inclusion . The nominal Muslim is someone who is born into a Muslim family and maybe raised Muslim, but who is not religious and identifies as a cultural or secular Muslim as opposed to a religious Muslim. Islam and Muslims in the West . Saeed identifies "secular Muslims" as another trend among contempo- rary Western Muslims. ... Arguably a sub-branch of this approach are Saeed terms "cultural nominalists" (Saeed 2007, 401), whose "Muslim" identity is framed through a cultural lens rather than religious. Islamic Finance in the Global Economy . The New Americans: A Guide to Immigration since 1965 . Muslim immigrants in Western Europe differ in terms of ethnic backgrounds, as well as in terms of religiosity. Research has shown that many religiously unobservant or even irreligious individuals nonetheless identify themselves as "Muslims" because of their family background, their personal attachments, their ethnic and group allegiance, or the social and cultural environment in which they were raised; they are categorized as "cultural" or "nominal" Muslims. The Other Press. p. ccxxiv.

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1298045921.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “general term used to define a group of people who are identified by association with a muslim community rather”. Today it says “people who identify as muslim but are not practicing”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Central Asia; India”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

general term used to define a group of people who are identified by association with a muslim community rather

Now

people who identify as muslim but are not practicing

Sections that no longer exist

Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 2 sections of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 3,957 characters shorter.

  • Central Asia
  • India
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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