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Case file

Personal god

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “religious term used far more often by laypeople than by theologians due to its numerous connotations”. Today it says “deity who can be related to as a person”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Scientific; Spiritual”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025

Deity who can be related to as a person Experiences Practices Belief Esotericism Faith Fideism Gnosis Hermeticism Metaphysics Mysticism Prayer Revelation Worship Related topics Euthyphro dilemma God complex God gene Theology Ontology Problem of evil ( theodicy ) Religion philosophy texts Portrayals of God in popular media Religion portal v t e A personal god , or personal goddess , is a deity who can be related to as a person ( anthropomorphic ), instead of as an impersonal force, such as the Absolute . In the context of Christianity and Bahai'ism, the term "personal god" also refers to the incarnation of God as a person. In the context of Hinduism , "personal god/goddess" also refers to Ishtadevata , a worshipper's personal favorite deity. In the scriptures of the Abrahamic religions , God is described as being a personal creator, speaking in the first person and showing emotion such as anger and pride, and sometimes appearing in anthropomorphic shape. In the Pentateuch , for example, God talks with and instructs his prophets and is conceived as possessing volition , emotions (such as anger, grief and happiness), intention , and other attributes characteristic of a human person. Personal relationships with God may be described in the same ways as human relationships, such as a Father , as in Christianity , or a Friend as in Sufism . A 2008 survey by the Pew Research Center reported that, of U.S. adults, 60% view that "God is a person with whom people can have a relationship", while 25% believe that "God is an impersonal force". A 2019 survey by the National Opinion Research Center reported that 77.5% of U.S. adults believe in a personal god. The 2014 Religious Landscape survey conducted by Pew reported that 57% of U.S. adults believe in a personal god. Wesley, "A study of anthropomorphic theophany and Visio Dei in the Hebrew Bible, the Quran and early Sunni Islam", University of Michigan, March 2009 "The man who realizes God as a friend is never lonely in the world, neither in this world nor in the hereafter. There is always a friend, a friend in the crowd, a friend in the solitude; or while he is asleep, unconscious of this outer world, and when he is awake and conscious of it. In both cases the friend is there in his thought, in his imagination, in his heart, in his soul." Inayat Khan , quoted from The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan "Chapter 1: Religious Beliefs and Practices" . NORC at the University of Chicago . Table 3: Believing in a Personal God (2019).

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1296888254.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “religious term used far more often by laypeople than by theologians due to its numerous connotations”. Today it says “deity who can be related to as a person”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Scientific; Spiritual”. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

religious term used far more often by laypeople than by theologians due to its numerous connotations

Now

deity who can be related to as a person

Sections that no longer exist

Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 2 sections of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 1,238 characters shorter.

  • Scientific
  • Spiritual
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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