In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “known as source of wisdom”. Today it says “muslim who seeks salvation through ascetic practices and meditations”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Dervish , especially in European languages, refers to members of Sufi Muslim ascetic religious fraternities , known for their extreme poverty and austerity, similar to mendicant friars . The term comes from the Persian word Darvish (درویش), which usually refers to a mendicant ascetic . This latter word is also used to refer to an unflappable or ascetic temperament (as in the Urdu phrase darwaishana thabiyath for an ascetic temperament); that is, for an attitude that is indifferent to material possesions and the like. As Sufi practitioners, dervishes were known as source of wisdom, medicine, poetry, enlightment, and witticisms.1
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The opening as it stood in 2010 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
A Palestinian dervish in the 1860s.A Qajar -era Persian dervish, seen here from an 1873 depiction of Tehran's Grand Bazaar .A Dervish or Darvesh (from Persian درویش, Darvīsh ) is someone treading a Sufi Muslim ascetic path or " Tariqah ", known for their extreme poverty and austerity, similar to mendicant friars in Christianity or Hindu/Buddhist/Jain sadhus .As Sufi practitioners, Dervishes have been known as sources of wisdom, medicine, poetry, enlightenment, and witticisms.
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The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Dervish with a lion and a tiger, Mughal painting , c. 1650 A dervish or darvesh (from Persian درویش, Darvīsh via Turkish , , , Darwīš ) is someone treading a Sufi Muslim ascetic path or " Tariqah ", known for their extreme poverty and austerity.
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The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Someone treading a Sufi Muslim ascetic path A dervish in Tehran Dervish with a lion and a tiger, Mughal painting , c. 1650 Dervish or Darvesh or Darwīsh (from , Darvīsh ) in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity ( tariqah ), or more narrowly to a religious mendicant, who chose or accepted material poverty.The latter usage is found particularly in Persian and Turkish, corresponding to the Arabic term faqir .Their focus is on the universal values of love and service, deserting the illusions of ego to reach God .In most Sufi orders, a dervish is known to practice dhikr through physical exertions or religious practices to attain the ecstatic trance to reach God.Their most common practice is Sama , which is associated with the 13th-century mystic Rumi .In folklore, dervishes are often credited with the ability to perform miracles and described with supernatural powers.Dervish , Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dervish, Arabic darwīsh, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa.Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.).
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The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Someone on a Sufi Muslim ascetic path For other uses, see Dervish (disambiguation) .Dervish with a lion and a tiger, Mughal painting , c. 1650 Ottoman Dervish portrayed by Amedeo Preziosi , c. 1860s , Muzeul Naţional de Artă al României Dervish , Darvesh , or Darwīsh (from , Darvīsh ) in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity ( tariqah ), or more narrowly to a religious mendicant , who chose or accepted material poverty.The latter usage is found particularly in Persian and Turkish ( derviş ) as well as in Amazigh ( Aderwish ), corresponding to the Arabic term faqīr . Their focus is on the universal values of love and service, deserting the illusions of ego ( nafs ) to reach God . In most Sufi orders, a dervish is known to practice dhikr through physical exertions or religious practices to attain the ecstatic trance to reach God. Their most popular practice is Sama , which is associated with the 13th-century mystic Rumi .In folklore and with adherents of Sufism, dervishes are often credited with the ability to perform miracles and ascribed supernatural powers.Historically, the term Dervish has also been used more loosely, as the designation of various Islamic political movements or military entities.In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Dervish , Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dervish, Arabic darwīsh, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa. P. ; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J.Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173456333.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Someone on a Sufi Muslim ascetic path For other uses, see Dervish (disambiguation) . Dervish with a lion and a tiger, Mughal painting , c. 1650 Ottoman Dervish portrayed by Amedeo Preziosi , c. 1860s , Muzeul Naţional de Artă al României Dervish , Darvesh , or Darwīsh (from Persian : درویش , romanized : Darvīsh ) in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity ( tariqah ), or more narrowly to a religious mendicant , who chose or accepted material poverty. The latter usage is found particularly in Persian and Turkish ( derviş ) as well as in Tamazight ( Aderwic ), corresponding to the Arabic term faqīr . Their focus is on the universal values of love and service, deserting the illusions of ego ( nafs ) to reach God . In most Sufi orders, a dervish is known to practice dhikr through physical exertions or religious practices to attain the ecstatic trance to reach God. Their most popular practice is Sama , which is associated with the 13th-century mystic Rumi . In folklore and with adherents of Sufism, dervishes are often credited with the ability to perform miracles and ascribed supernatural powers. Historically, the term Dervish has also been used more loosely, as the designation of various Islamic political movements or military entities. In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Dervish , Encyclopædia Britannica, Dervish, Arabic darwīsh, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa. P. ; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition .
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “known as source of wisdom”. Today it says “muslim who seeks salvation through ascetic practices and meditations”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
known as source of wisdom
Now
muslim who seeks salvation through ascetic practices and meditations
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.