In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “famous and well known muslim theologian and philosopher from ray”. Today it says “islamic polymath”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi , ( 1149 - 1209 ) is a famous and well known Muslim theologian and philosopher from Ray, Iran , Persia . He is not to be confused with Rhazes , also known as al-Razi. He was born in a Shafi'ite and Ash`arite family. His father was Diya al-Din `Umar who taught him Islamic religious sciences before he went to study with other Muslim savants. Al-Razi travelled to many places such as Bukhara , Khwarazm and Transoxiana and held discussions with the local savants. Al-Razi was a prolific and encyclopedic writer and scholar based on his many works, more than sixty complete works. He was a philosopher , historian , mathematician , astronomer , physician , theologian and exegesist . He had the exponents and opponents. His opponents were the Hanbalites who opposed philosophy, Kalam and mysticism , and the Batinites including the Qarmatians whom al-Razi criticized and refuted their teachings. Al-Razi's works on theology and Kalam are many and two of them are Al-Arba`in fi usul al-din and Al-mas'il al-khamsun fi usul al-din . In his Al-Arba`in fi usul al-din , Al-Razi presented forty issues in the principles of religion. They include cosmology , theology, ethics , prophethood , eschatology and imamate . In his Al-masa'il al-khamsun fi usul al-din , Al-Razi presented almost the same themes or topics contained in Al-Arba`in fi usul al-din but his discussions are very brief in comparison with his discussions in Al-Arba`in fi usul al-din .1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16193408.
The opening as it stood in 2010 13 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn al-Husayn al-Taymi al-Bakri al-Tabaristani Fakhr al-Din al-Razi ( Arabic / Persian : أبو عبدالله محمد بن عمر بن الحسین فخرالدین الرازي), also known as Fakhruddin Razi or Imam Razi , was a Persian polymath : a Sunni Islamic theologian of the Ash'ari school, Islamic legal scholar of the Shafi'i school, Madrasah professor, and expert in a wide variety of disciplines, including the traditional Islamic fields of Sharia law, Fiqh jurisprudence, Islamic literature , Tafsir exegesis, Kalam theology, Arabic grammar and Muslim history ; the Islamic philosophies of ethics and metaphysics ; the formal sciences of logic and mathematics ; the natural sciences of astronomy , cosmology and physics ; Islamic psychology ; medicine ; and the occult arts of alchemy and astrology .He was born in 1149 CE (543 AH ) in Ray, Iran , and died in 1209 CE (606 AH) in Herat , Afghanistan .The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760 ,University of California Press,1996, - Page 29 Shaikh M.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369362952.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn al-Husayn at-Taymi al-Bakri at-Tabaristani Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi ( Arabic :أبو عبدالله محمد بن عمر بن الحسن بن الحسين بن علي التيمي البكري فخرالدین الرازی ), most commonly known as Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi or Fakhruddin Razi , was a Persian Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher who wrote in Arabic.He was born in 1149 in Ray (today located in Iran ), and died in 1209 in Herat (today located in Afghanistan ).He also wrote on medicines , physics , astronomy , literature , history and law .He should not to be confused with Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi , also known as Rhazes. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760 ,University of California Press,1996, - Page 29 Shaikh M.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668204450.
The opening as it stood in 2020 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher This article is about the 12th-century theologian and polymath.Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī or Fakhruddin Razi ( ) (26 January 1150 - 29 March 1210) often known by the sobriquet Sultan of the theologians , was a Persian polymath , Islamic scholar and a pioneer of inductive logic who made various works in the fields of medicine , chemistry , physics , astronomy , cosmology , literature , theology , ontology , philosophy , history and jurisprudence .He was one of the earliest proponents and skeptics that came up with the concept of Multiverse , and compared it with the astronomical teachings of Quran .A rejector of the geocentric model and the Aristotelian notions of a single universe revolving around a single world, Al-Razi argued about the existence of the outer space beyond the known world.Al-Razi was born in Rey, Iran , and died in Herat , Afghanistan .He left a very rich corpus of philosophical and theological works that reveals influence from the works of Avicenna , Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī and al-Ghazali .Two of his works titled Mabāhith al-mashriqiyya fī ‘ilm al-ilāhiyyāt wa-'l-tabi‘iyyāt ( Eastern Studies in Metaphysics and Physics ) and al-Matālib al-‘Aliya ( The Higher Issues ) are usually regarded as his most important philosophical works.Islam and Other Religions: Pathways to Dialogue .Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience" .The Cambridge history of Iran, Volume 4 (Repr. ed.). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760 , University of California Press,1996, - Page 29 Shaikh M.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964946546.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
12th-century Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher This article is about the 12th-century theologian. Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī ( ) or Fakhruddin Razi ( ) (1149 or 1150 – 1209), often known by the sobriquet Sultan of the Theologians , was an influential Muslim polymath , scientist and one of the pioneers of inductive logic . He wrote various works in the fields of medicine , chemistry , physics , astronomy , cosmology , literature , theology , ontology , philosophy , history and jurisprudence . He was one of the earliest proponents and skeptics that came up with the concept of multiverse , and compared it with the astronomical teachings of Quran . A rejector of the geocentric model and the Aristotelian notions of a single universe revolving around a single world, al-Razi argued about the existence of the outer space beyond the known world. Al-Razi was born in Ray, Iran , and died in Herat , Afghanistan . He left a very rich corpus of philosophical and theological works that reveals influence from the works of Avicenna , Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī and al-Ghazali . Two of his works titled Mabāhith al-mashriqiyya fī ‘ilm al-ilāhiyyāt wa-'l-tabi‘iyyāt ( Eastern Studies in Metaphysics and Physics ) and al-Matālib al-‘Aliya ( The Higher Issues ) are usually regarded as his most important philosophical works. Islam and Other Religions: Pathways to Dialogue . Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience" . In spite of his adherence to the Hanafite school of law, he clearly inclined to Asḥʿarism in theology and was an admirer of Ḡazālī and Faḵr-al-Dīn Rāzī. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760 , University of California Press,1996, - Page 29 Shaikh M. This was followed by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's (1149–1209) publication of his treatise Matalib, which dealt with conceptual physics.In it, he rejected the notion of the Earth's centrality within the universe and instead proposed a cosmology in which there were a "thousand thousand worlds beyond this world…" Anawati 1960–2007 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177981736.
The opening as it stood in 2025
12th-century Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher This article is about the 12th-century theologian. Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī ( Arabic : فخر الدين الرازي ) or Fakhruddin Razi ( Persian : فخر الدين رازی ) (1149 or 1150 – 1209), often known by the sobriquet Sultan of the Theologians , was an influential Iranian Muslim polymath , scientist and one of the pioneers of inductive logic . He wrote various works in the fields of medicine , chemistry , physics , astronomy , cosmology , literature , theology , ontology , philosophy , history and jurisprudence . He was one of the earliest proponents and skeptics that came up with the concept of multiverse , and compared it with the astronomical teachings of Quran . A rejector of the geocentric model and the Aristotelian notions of a single universe revolving around a single world, al-Razi argued about the existence of the outer space beyond the known world. Al-Razi was born in Ray, Iran , and died in Herat , Afghanistan . He left a very rich corpus of philosophical and theological works that reveals influence from the works of Avicenna , Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī and al-Ghazali . Two of his works titled Mabāhith al-mashriqiyya fī 'ilm al-ilāhiyyāt wa-'l-tabi'iyyāt المباحث المشرقية في علم الإلهيات و الطبيعيات ( Eastern Studies in Metaphysics and Physics ) and al-Matālib al-'Aliya المطالب العالية ( The Higher Issues ) are usually regarded as his most important philosophical works. Islam and Other Religions: Pathways to Dialogue . Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience" . In spite of his adherence to the Hanafite school of law, he clearly inclined to Asḥʿarism in theology and was an admirer of Ḡazālī and Faḵr-al-Dīn Rāzī. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760 , University of California Press,1996, - Page 29 Shaikh M. This was followed by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's (1149–1209) publication of his treatise Matalib, which dealt with conceptual physics. In it, he rejected the notion of the Earth's centrality within the universe and instead proposed a cosmology in which there were a "thousand thousand worlds beyond this world..." Anawati 1960–2007 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296582370. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “famous and well known muslim theologian and philosopher from ray”. Today it says “islamic polymath”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
famous and well known muslim theologian and philosopher from ray
Now
islamic polymath
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.