Wikipedia's first sentence called it “strength"”. Today it says “first-born son of esau and his wife adah”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Eliphaz ( אֱלִיפַז / אֱלִיפָז "My God is strength", Standard Hebrew Elifaz , Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz ) was the first-born son of Esau by his wife Adah .1He had six sons, one of whom was Amalek , born to his concubine Timna, who was the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people ( Exodus 17:16; Deuteronomy 25:19).2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16184586.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Eliphaz ( "My God is strength", Standard Hebrew Elifaz , Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz ) was the first-born son of Esau by his wife Adah . He had six sons, one of whom was Amalek , born to his concubine Timna, who was the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people ( Exodus 17:16; Deuteronomy 25:19). The Midrash relates that when Jacob escaped from Esau and fled to his uncle Laban in Haran , Esau sent Eliphaz to pursue and kill Jacob.When they met Jacob implored Eliphaz not to kill him, but Eliphaz challenged that he had his father's instructions to fulfill.Jacob gave everything he had with him to Eliphaz and said, "A poor person is as good as dead." Eliphaz was satisfied and left his uncle naked and penniless, but still alive.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 332192376.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
[He had nothing] because Eliphaz the son of Esau had pursued him to kill him at his father’s orders; he (Eliphaz) overtook him, but since he had grown up in Isaac’s lap, he held back his hand.He said to him (Jacob), ”What shall I do about my father’s orders?“ Jacob replied,”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." - [from Bereishit Rabbathi by Rabbi Moshe Hadarshan] — Rashi to Book of Genesis , Gen 29:11 Eliphaz ( "My Elohim is strength", Standard Hebrew Elifaz , Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz ) was the first-born son of Esau by his wife Adah .He had six sons, from which Omar was the firstborn, and the others were Teman , Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz and finally Amalek , who was born to his concubine Timna.The people of Amalek was the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people ( Book of Exodus Ex 17:16 ; Book of Deuteronomy Deut 25:19 ). The Midrash relates that when Jacob escaped from Esau and fled to his uncle Laban in Haran , Esau sent Eliphaz to pursue and kill Jacob, his uncle, who was his Rabbi also. When they met, Jacob implored Eliphaz not to kill him, but Eliphaz challenged that he had his father's instructions to fulfill. Jacob gave everything he had with him to Eliphaz and said, ”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." Eliphaz was satisfied and left his uncle and rabbi poor, but still alive: ( Rashi to Book of Genesis Gen 29:11 ) Books of Chronicles 1Chr 1:35 Book of Genesis Gen 36:4 Books of Chronicles 1Chr 1:36
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 644964138.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
[He had nothing] because Eliphaz the son of Esau had pursued him to kill him at his father’s orders; he (Eliphaz) overtook him, but since he had grown up in Isaac’s lap, he held back his hand. He said to him (Jacob), ”What shall I do about my father’s orders?“ Jacob replied,”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." - [from Bereishit Rabbathi by Rabbi Moshe Hadarshan] — Rashi to Book of Genesis , Gen 29:11 Eliphaz ( "My Elohim is gold", Standard Hebrew Elifaz , Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz ) was the first-born son of Esau by his wife Adah . He had six sons, from which Omar was the firstborn, and the others were Teman , Zepho , Gatam , Kenaz and finally Amalek , who was born to his concubine Timna. The people of Amalek was the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people ( Book of Exodus Ex 17:16 ; Book of Deuteronomy Deut 25:19 ). The Midrash relates that when Jacob escaped from Esau and fled to his uncle Laban in Haran , Esau sent Eliphaz to pursue and kill Jacob, his uncle, who was his Rabbi also. When they met, Jacob implored Eliphaz not to kill him, but Eliphaz challenged that he had his father's instructions to fulfill.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 932119926.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
[He had nothing] because Eliphaz the son of Esau had pursued him to kill him at his father’s orders; he (Eliphaz) overtook him, but since he had grown up in Isaac’s lap, he held back his hand. He said to him (Jacob), ”What shall I do about my father’s orders?“ Jacob replied,”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." - [from Bereishit Rabbathi by Rabbi Moshe Hadarshan] — Rashi to the Book of Genesis , Gen 29:11 Eliphaz ( "My Elohim is gold", Standard Hebrew Elifaz , Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz ) was the first-born son of Esau and his wife Adah . He had six sons, of whom Omar was the firstborn, and the others were Teman , Zepho , Gatam , Kenaz and finally Amalek , who was born to his concubine Timna. The people of Amalek were the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people ( Book of Exodus Ex 17:16 ; Book of Deuteronomy Deut 25:19 ). The Midrash relates that when Jacob escaped from Esau and fled to his uncle Laban in Haran , Esau sent Eliphaz to pursue and kill Jacob, his uncle, who was his Rabbi also. When they met, Jacob implored Eliphaz not to kill him, but Eliphaz challenged that he had his father's instructions to fulfill. Jacob gave everything he had with him to Eliphaz and said, ”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." Eliphaz was satisfied and left his uncle and rabbi poor, but still alive: ( Rashi to the Book of Genesis Gen 29:11 ) According to Louis Ginzburg 's Legends of the Jews , Eliphaz was a prophet.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1145167918.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Character from the Book of Genesis Isaac kills Esau For the figure from the Book of Job, see Eliphaz (Job) . [He had nothing] because Eliphaz the son of Esau had pursued him to kill him at his father’s orders; he (Eliphaz) overtook him, but since he had grown up in Isaac’s lap, he held back his hand. He said to him (Jacob), ”What shall I do about my father’s orders?“ Jacob replied,”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." - [from Bereishit Rabbathi by Rabbi Moshe Hadarshan] — Rashi to the Book of Genesis , Gen 29:11 Eliphaz ( Hebrew : אֱלִיפַז/אֱלִיפָז "My Elohim is gold", Standard Hebrew Elifaz , Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz ) was the first-born son of Esau and his wife Adah . He had six sons, of whom Omar was the firstborn, and the others were Teman , Zepho , Gatam , Kenaz and finally Amalek , who was born to his concubine Timna. The people of Amalek were the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people ( Book of Exodus Ex 17:16 ; Book of Deuteronomy Deut 25:19 ; I Samuel 1Sam 15:2–3 ). The Midrash relates that when Jacob escaped from Esau and fled to his uncle Laban in Haran , Esau sent Eliphaz to pursue and kill Jacob, his uncle, who was his Rabbi also. When they met, Jacob implored Eliphaz not to kill him, but Eliphaz challenged that he had his father's instructions to fulfill. Jacob gave everything he had with him to Eliphaz and said, ”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." Eliphaz was satisfied and left his uncle and rabbi poor, but still alive: ( Rashi to the Book of Genesis Gen 29:11 ) According to Louis Ginzburg 's Legends of the Jews , Eliphaz was a prophet.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1276869624. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “strength"”. Today it says “first-born son of esau and his wife adah”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2015
2020
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
strength"
Now
first-born son of esau and his wife adah
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.