Wikipedia's first sentence called it “school of jurisprudence of shi'a muslims”. Today it says “prominent school of jurisprudence”. "jihad" appeared 1 time in the opening in 2010. Today: absent from the opening.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
In Iran, Jaʽfari jurisprudence is enshrined in the constitution , shaping various aspects of governance, legislation, and judiciary in the country. In Lebanon this school of jurispudence is also accounted for in the sectarian legal system of the country and Shia muslims can call upon it for their legal disputes. It differs from the predominant madhhabs of Sunni jurisprudence in its reliance on ijtihad , as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status, and the allowing of temporary marriage or mutʿa . Since 1959, Jaʿfari jurisprudence has been afforded the status of "fifth school" along with the four Sunni schools by Azhar University . In addition, it is one of the eight recognized madhhabs listed in the Amman Message of 2004 by the Jordanian monarch, and since endorsed by Sadiq al-Mahdi , former Prime Minister of Sudan . The Ja'fari school was imposed as the state jurisprudence in Iran during the Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam from the 16th to the 18th century. Followers of the Ja'fari school are predominantly found in Iran , Iraq and Azerbaijan where they form a majority, with large minorities in eastern Saudi Arabia , southern Lebanon , Bahrain and Afghanistan . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ). H. the Aga Khan" . Cambridge University Press. 978-0205026340. : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) "Book: Islamic Law: According to Ja'fari School of Jurisprudence Vol. 2" . 8 April 2017. Practicing sectarianism : archival and ethnographic interventions on Lebanon .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1288807414.
The opening as it stood in 2010
The Infallibles Consensus Reason Related topics List of Twelver Shia books Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism Shia Islam portal v t e This is a sub-article to Islamic jurisprudence and Twelvers . Jaʿfarī school of thought , Jaʿfarī jurisprudence or Jaʿfarī Fiqh is the school of jurisprudence of Shi'a Muslims , derived from the name of Jaʿfar as-Ṣādiq , the 6 Shi'a Imam . It differs from the four schools or madhhabs of Sunni jurisprudence in its reliance on ijtihad , the use of reason to interpret Islamic laws, as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status and the allowing of temporary marriage or mutʿa . However, despite these differences, there have been numerous fatwas regarding the acceptance of Jaʿfarī fiqh as an acceptable Muslim madhhab by Sunni religious bodies. These include the Amman Message and a fatwa by Al-Azhar .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370403233.
The opening as it stood in 2015
The Infallibles Consensus Reason Related topics List of Twelver Shia books Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism Shia Islam portal v t e This is a sub-article to Islamic jurisprudence and Twelvers . Jaʿfarī school of thought , Ja`farite School , Jaʿfarī jurisprudence or Jaʿfarī Fiqh is the school of jurisprudence of most Shi'a Muslims, derived from the name of Jaʿfar as-Ṣādiq , the 6th Shi'a Imam .This school of jurisprudence is followed by Twelvers, Alevis and Ismailis in general, as well as a small minority of Zaidis. It differs from the four or sometimes Five Schools or madhhabs of Sunni jurisprudence in its reliance on ijtihad , as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status and the allowing of temporary marriage or mutʿa . However, despite these differences, there have been numerous fatwas regarding the acceptance of Jaʿfarī fiqh as an acceptable Muslim madhhab by Sunni religious bodies. These include the Amman Message and a fatwa by Al-Azhar . In the modern era, former Prime Minister of Sudan Sadiq al-Mahdi defined the recognized schools of Muslim jurisprudence as eight, Ja'fari was one of them.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 641996053.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
In Iran, Ja'fari jurisprudence is enshrined in the constitution . It differs from the predominant madhhabs of Sunni jurisprudence in its reliance on ijtihad , as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status, and the allowing of temporary marriage or mutʿa . Since 1959, Jaʿfari jurisprudence has been afforded the status of “fifth school” along with the four Sunni schools by Azhar University .In addition, it is one of the eight recognized madhhabs listed in the Amman Message of 2004 by the Jordanian monarch, and since endorsed by Sadiq al-Mahdi , former Prime Minister of Sudan .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962798899.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
In Iran, Jaʽfari jurisprudence is enshrined in the constitution . It differs from the predominant madhhabs of Sunni jurisprudence in its reliance on ijtihad , as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status, and the allowing of temporary marriage or mutʿa . Since 1959, Jaʿfari jurisprudence has been afforded the status of "fifth school" along with the four Sunni schools by Azhar University . In addition, it is one of the eight recognized madhhabs listed in the Amman Message of 2004 by the Jordanian monarch, and since endorsed by Sadiq al-Mahdi , former Prime Minister of Sudan . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).H. the Aga Khan" .Cambridge University Press. 978-0205026340. : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) "Book: Islamic Law: According to Ja'fari School of Jurisprudence Vol. 2" . 8 April 2017.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173238274.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “school of jurisprudence of shi'a muslims”. Today it says “prominent school of jurisprudence”. "jihad" appeared 1 time in the opening in 2010. Today: absent from the opening. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
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2025
jihad
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
school of jurisprudence of shi'a muslims
Now
prominent school of jurisprudence
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.