In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish religious ceremony that joins two jews in matrimony”. Today it says “wedding ceremony that follows jewish laws and traditions”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the October 6, 2023 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
Jewish law and traditions Traditional nissu'in in Eastern Europe during the 20th century Signing of the ketubah (marriage contract) A decorated ketubah A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions . While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which is signed by two witnesses, a chuppah or huppah (wedding canopy), a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass. Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages. The first, kiddushin (Hebrew for " betrothal "; sanctification or dedication, also called erusin ) and nissuin (marriage), is when the couple start their life together. It is at the first stage (kiddushin) when the woman becomes prohibited to all other men, requiring a get (religious divorce) to dissolve it, while the second stage permits the couple to each other. The ceremony that accomplishes nissuin is also known as chuppah . Today, erusin/kiddushin occurs when the groom gives the bride a ring or other object of value with the intent of creating a marriage. There are differing opinions as to which part of the ceremony constitutes nissuin/chuppah , such as standing under the canopy and being alone together in a room ( yichud ). Erusin/kiddushin has evolved from a period in which the man was to prepare financially to marry his wife into becoming the first half of the wedding ceremony. While historically these two events could take place as much as a year apart, they are now commonly combined into one ceremony. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1171368601.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Traditional nissu'in in Eastern Europe during the 19th century A Jewish wedding is a Jewish religious ceremony that joins two Jews in matrimony. While wedding traditions vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketuba (marriage contract) signed by two witnesses, a wedding canopy, a ring owned by the groom which is presented to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass . Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages : kiddushin (sanctification or dedication, also called erusin ( betrothal in Hebrew)) and nissuin , (marriage, also called huppa ), when the couple start their life together. The first stage prohibits the woman to all other men and requires a religious divorce to dissolve it, and the final stage permits the woman to her husband . Today, erusin/kiddushin occurs when the woman accepts a ring or other object of value. There are differing opinions as to which part of the ceremony constitutes nissuin/huppah ; they include standing under the canopy - itself called a huppah - and being alone together in a room (yichud). While historically these two events could take place as much as a year apart , they are now commonly combined into one ceremony. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369830777.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Traditional nissu'in in Eastern Europe during the 19th century Signing of the ketubah A decorated ketubah Plain gold wedding bands Outdoor huppa in Vienna A groom breaking the glass Dances at a Jewish wedding in Morocco , early 19th century 1893 painting of a marriage procession in a Russian shtetl by Isaak Asknaziy A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish law and traditions.While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which is signed by two witnesses, a wedding canopy ( chuppah or huppah ), a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass . Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages: kiddushin (sanctification or dedication, also called erusin , betrothal in Hebrew) and nissuin (marriage), when the couple start their life together. The first stage prohibits the woman to all other men, requiring a religious divorce (get) to dissolve, and the final stage permits the couple to each other.The ceremony that accomplishes nisuin is known as chuppah .Today, erusin/kiddushin occurs when the groom gives the bride a ring or other object of value with the intent of creating a marriage.There are differing opinions as to which part of the ceremony constitutes nissuin/chuppah ; they include standing under the canopy - itself called a chuppah - and being alone together in a room ( yichud ). While historically these two events could take place as much as a year apart, they are now commonly combined into one ceremony. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667009473.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Traditional nissu'in in Eastern Europe during the 19th century Signing of the ketubah (marriage contract) A decorated ketubah A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which is signed by two witnesses, a chuppah (or huppah ; wedding canopy), a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass . Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages: kiddushin (sanctification or dedication, also called erusin , betrothal in Hebrew) and nissuin (marriage), when the couple start their life together. The first stage prohibits the woman to all other men, requiring a get (religious divorce) to dissolve, and the final stage permits the couple to each other. The ceremony that accomplishes nisuin is known as chuppah . Today, erusin/kiddushin occurs when the groom gives the bride a ring or other object of value with the intent of creating a marriage. There are differing opinions as to which part of the ceremony constitutes nissuin/chuppah ; they include standing under the canopy - itself called a chuppah - and being alone together in a room ( yichud ). While historically these two events could take place as much as a year apart, they are now commonly combined into one ceremony. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 960789863.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Traditional nissu'in in Eastern Europe during the 20th century Signing of the ketubah (marriage contract) A decorated ketubah A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions . While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) that is signed by two witnesses, a chuppah or huppah (wedding canopy), a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass. Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages. The first, kiddushin (Hebrew for " betrothal "; sanctification or dedication, also called erusin ) and nissuin (marriage), is when the couple start their life together. It is at the first stage (kiddushin) when the woman becomes prohibited to all other men, requiring a get (religious divorce) to dissolve it, while the second stage permits the couple to each other. The ceremony that accomplishes nissuin is also known as chuppah . Today, erusin/kiddushin occurs when the groom gives the bride a ring or other object of value with the intent of creating a marriage. There are differing opinions as to which part of the ceremony constitutes nissuin/chuppah , such as standing under the canopy and being alone together in a room ( yichud ). Erusin/kiddushin has evolved from a period in which the man was to prepare financially to marry his wife into becoming the first half of the wedding ceremony. While historically these two events could take place as much as a year apart, they are now commonly combined into one ceremony. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1289158889. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish religious ceremony that joins two jews in matrimony”. Today it says “wedding ceremony that follows jewish laws and traditions”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
jewish religious ceremony that joins two jews in matrimony
Now
wedding ceremony that follows jewish laws and traditions
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.