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Case file

John Allen Muhammad

John Allen Muhammad was convicted with accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo of the 2002 D.C. sniper attacks, which killed seventeen people total. In 2010 the opening said "drawings by Malvo describe the murders as part of a 'jihad' (Arabic for 'struggle in the way of God')." Today the word does not appear anywhere in the article. A reader today does not learn that Malvo's drawings described the killings as part of a jihad.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “jihad” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010

John Allen Muhammad (December 31, 1960 – November 10, 2009) was a spree killer from the United States. With his younger partner, Lee Boyd Malvo , he carried out the 2002 Beltway sniper attacks , killing at least 10 people.1 Muhammad and Malvo were arrested in connection with the attacks on October 24, 2002, following tips from alert citizens.2 Born as John Allen Williams , Muhammad joined the Nation of Islam in 1987 and later changed his surname to Muhammad.3 Drawings by Malvo describe the murders as part of a " jihad " ( Arabic for "struggle in the way of God").4 At Muhammad's trial, the prosecutor claimed that the rampage was part of a plot to kill his ex-wife and regain custody of his children, but the judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to support this argument. His trial for one of the murders (the murder of Dean Harold Meyers in Prince William County, Virginia ) began in October 2003, and the following month he was found guilty of capital murder.5 Four months later he was sentenced to death . While awaiting execution in Virginia, in August 2005, he was extradited to Maryland to face some of the charges there, for which he was convicted of six counts of first-degree murder on May 30, 2006.6 Upon completion of the trial activity in Maryland, he was returned to Virginia's death row pending an agreement with another state or the District of Columbia seeking to try him. He was not tried on additional charges in other Virginia jurisdictions, and faced potential trials in three other states and the District of Columbia involving other deaths and serious woundings. All appeals of his conviction for killing Dean Harold Meyers had been made and rejected.7 Appeals for Muhammad's other trials remained pending at the time of his execution. Muhammad was executed by lethal injection on November 10, 2009, at 9:06 PM EST at Greensville Correctional Center in Jarratt, Virginia , and was pronounced dead at 9:11 PM EST.8 Muhammad declined to make a final statement.

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 370374812.
Today
“jihad” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
jihad010000
terror110000
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2020.

Then

spree killer from the united states

Now

american convicted murderer from baton rouge

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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