Shoresh
Menu
Case file

Lilith

The word “disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 3 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015

Lilith ( Lîlîṯ ) is a Hebrew name for a figure in Jewish mythology , developed earliest in the Babylonian Talmud , who is generally thought to be in part derived from a historically far earlier class of female demons ( līlīṯu ) in Mesopotamian religion , found in cuneiform texts of Sumer , Akkad , Assyria , and Babylonia . Evidence in later Jewish materials is plentiful, but little information has been found relating to the original Sumerian , Akkadian , Assyrian and Babylonian view of these demons. The relevance of two sources previously used to connect the Jewish lilith to an Akkadian lilitu —the Gilgamesh appendix and the Arslan Tash amulets —are now both disputed by recent scholarship. The two problematic sources are discussed below. The Hebrew term lilith or lilit (translated as "night creatures", "night monster", "night hag", or "screech owl") first occurs in Isaiah 34:14, either singular or plural according to variations in the earliest manuscripts, though in a list of animals. In the Dead Sea Scrolls Songs of the Sage the term first occurs in a list of monsters. In Jewish magical inscriptions on bowls and amulets from the 6th century BC onwards, Lilith is identified as a female demon and the first visual depictions appear. In Jewish folklore, from Alphabet of Ben Sira onwards, Lilith becomes Adam 's first wife, who was created at the same time ( Rosh Hashanah ) and from the same earth as Adam. This contrasts with Eve , who was created from one of Adam's ribs. The legend was greatly developed during the Middle Ages , in the tradition of Aggadic midrashim , the Zohar , and Jewish mysticism .1 The resulting Lilith legend is still commonly used as source material in modern Western culture, literature, occultism , fantasy, and horror.2 Two sources of information previously used to define Lilith are both suspect." Kristen E. Ziegler Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim readings on Genesis and gender Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. p174 "Other scholars, such as Lowell K. Handy, agree that Lilith is derived from Mesopotamian demons but argue against finding evidence of the Hebrew Lilith in many of the epigraphical and artifactual sources frequently cited as such (e.g., the Sumerian Gilgamesh fragment, the Sumerian incantation from Arshlan-Tash)." Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism , by Howard Schwartz , page 218 Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim readings on Genesis and gender by Kristen E.3

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 669488791.
Today
“disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
disputed001000
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

known as a mesopotamian night demon with a penchant for murdering children and sadistic sexual assaults on slee

Now

feminine figure in jewish mythology

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

← back to the drift report