Wikipedia's first sentence called it “class of heavenly beings in jewish mythology”. Today it says “class of heavenly beings in judaism”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
The Hayyoth are a class of Merkabah , or Jewish Mystical Angels , on the same level as the Christian cherubim , and residing in the seventh heaven. They are considered angels of fire, who hold up the throne of God and the earth itself. According to Ezekiel , the Hayyoth were seen by the river Chebar, numbering 36. They are also said to break into song whenever they spread their wings. It is said that holy essence passes through the Hayyoth on its journey to earth.1
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The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Chayot or Hayyoth ( Hebrew חַיּוֹת "living beings") are a class of Merkabah , or Jewish Mystical Angel , reported in Ezekiel 's vision of the Merkabah and its surrounding angels as recorded in the first chapter of the Book of Ezekiel describing Ezekiel's vision by the river Chebar.Chayot are ranked first on Maimonides ' Jewish angelic hierarchy .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 342744094.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ezekiel's "chariot vision", by Matthaeus Merian (1593-1650).The living creatures , living beings , or Hayyoth ( Hebrew חַיּוֹת chayot , from חַיּ chai , "to live") are a class of heavenly beings described in Ezekiel 's vision of the heavenly chariot in the first and tenth chapters of the Book of Ezekiel .References to the creatures recur in texts of Second Temple Judaism , in rabbinical merkabah ("chariot") literature, and in the Book of Revelation .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 647475763.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Class of heavenly beings described in the prophet Ezekiel's vision Ezekiel's "chariot vision", by Matthaeus Merian (1593-1650).Ezekiel's Wheel Ezekiel's encounter with the Merkabah and the Living Creatures The living creatures , living beings , or hayyoth ( Hebrew חַיּוֹת chayot , from חַיּ chai , "live") are a class of heavenly beings described in the prophet Ezekiel 's vision of the heavenly chariot in the first and tenth chapters of the Book of Ezekiel . References to the creatures recur in texts of Second Temple Judaism , in rabbinical merkabah ("chariot") literature, and in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 958197769.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Class of heavenly beings "Hayyoth" redirects here. Ezekiel's "chariot vision", by Matthaeus Merian (1593–1650) Ezekiel's Wheel Ezekiel's encounter with the Merkabah and the Living Creatures The living creatures , living beings , or hayyot ( Hebrew חַיּוֹת ḥayyōṯ ) are a class of heavenly beings in Jewish mythology . They are described in the prophet Ezekiel 's vision of the heavenly chariot in the first and tenth chapters of the Book of Ezekiel . References to the sacred creatures recur in texts of Second Temple Judaism , in rabbinical merkabah ("chariot") literature, in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament , and in the Zohar .According to Jewish and Christian traditions, there are four living creatures, although their description varies by source.The symbolic depiction of the four living creatures in religious art, especially Christian art , is called a tetramorph .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1175363510.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Class of heavenly beings "Hayyoth" redirects here. Ezekiel's "chariot vision", by Matthaeus Merian (1593–1650) Ezekiel's Wheel Ezekiel's encounter with the Merkabah and the Living Creatures The living creatures , living beings , or chayyoth ( Hebrew : חַיּוֹת , romanized : ḥayyōṯ ) are a class of heavenly beings in Judaism . They are described in the prophet Ezekiel 's vision of the heavenly chariot in the first and tenth chapters of the Book of Ezekiel . References to the sacred creatures recur in texts of Second Temple Judaism , in rabbinical merkabah ("chariot") literature, in the Book of Revelation in the Christian New Testament , and in the Zohar . According to Jewish and Christian traditions, there are four living creatures, although their description varies by source. The symbolic depiction of the four living creatures in religious art, especially Christian art , is called a tetramorph .
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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “class of heavenly beings in jewish mythology”. Today it says “class of heavenly beings in judaism”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2015
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
class of heavenly beings in jewish mythology
Now
class of heavenly beings in judaism
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
