In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “hebrew phrase which translates as "repair the universe" or "healing the universe"”. Today it says “concept in judaism”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “hebrew phrase which translates as "repair the universe" or "healing the universe"”. Today it says “concept in judaism”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Tikkun Olam (תיקון עולם) is a Hebrew phrase which translates as "repair the universe" or "healing the universe". It is a belief from Kabbalah , esoteric Jewish mysticism , which is developed in the Zohar , a classic book of Jewish mysticism.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16464619.
The opening as it stood in 2010 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Tikkun olam ( ) is a Hebrew phrase that means "repairing the world." In Judaism , the concept of tikkun olam originated in the early rabbinic period.The concept was given new meanings in the kabbalah of the medieval period and further connotations in modern Judaism.
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The opening as it stood in 2015
Tikkun olam ( ) is a Hebrew phrase that means "repairing the world" (or "healing the world") which suggests humanity's shared responsibility to heal, repair and transform the world. In Judaism , the concept of tikkun olam originated in the early rabbinic period. The concept was given new meanings in the kabbalah of the medieval period and has come to possess further connotations in modern Judaism.Diament Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law 1997 "The papers collected here address the issue of tikkun olam, the thesis that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large."
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Repair of the world Tikkun olam ( ) is a concept in Judaism , often interpreted as aspiration to behave and act constructively and beneficially.Documented use of the term dates back to the Mishnaic period .Since medieval times, kabbalistic literature has broadened use of the term.In the modern era, among the post- Haskalah movements, tikkun olam is the idea that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large.Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice .OCLC 171111564 . : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
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Concept in Judaism This article is about the concept in Judaism.Tikkun olam ( ) is a concept in Judaism , which refers to various forms of action intended to repair and improve the world.In classical rabbinic literature, the phrase referred to legal enactments intended to preserve the social order.In the Aleinu prayer, it refers to the eradication of idolatry.In Lurianic Kabbalah , the "repair" is mystical: to return the sparks of Divine light to their source by means of ritual performance.In the modern era, particularly among the post- Haskalah movements, tikkun olam has come to refer to the pursuit of social justice or "the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world" based on the idea that "Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large". Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1168673975.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Concept in Judaism For other uses of "Tikun Olam", see Tikun Olam (disambiguation) .Tikkun olam ( / t i ˈ k uː n ʌ ˈ l ɑː m / ; Hebrew : תִּיקּוּן עוֹלָם , romanized : tiqqūn ʻōlām , lit. ' repairing the world ' ) is a concept in Judaism , which refers to various forms of action intended to repair and improve the world. In classical rabbinic literature, the phrase referred to legal enactments intended to preserve the social order. In the Aleinu , it refers to the eradication of idolatry . In Lurianic Kabbalah , the "repair" is mystical: to return the sparks of Divine light to their source employing ritual performance. In the modern era, particularly among the post- Haskalah movements, tikkun olam has come to refer to the pursuit of social justice or "the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world" based on the idea that "Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large". Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice .
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “hebrew phrase which translates as "repair the universe" or "healing the universe"”. Today it says “concept in judaism”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
hebrew phrase which translates as "repair the universe" or "healing the universe"
Now
concept in judaism
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.