Wikipedia's first sentence called it “demons that had the legs of a cock”. Today it says “spirits or demons in the tanakh and jewish mythology”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
According to Jewish folklore , the shedim are demons that had the legs of a cock. These beings are allegedly mentioned in Psalms 106:37, although biblical translations use the word " demons ". Theoretically, sinful people sacrificed their daughters to the shedim, but it is unclear if the sacrifice consisted in the murdering of the victims or in the sexual satisfaction of the demons . To see if these demons were present in some place, ashes were thrown to the ground or floor, and then their footsteps became visible. According to one legend the shedim are descendants of serpents (supposedly of demons in the form of serpents, as Satan is mentioned in the Bible ), meanwhile to other they are descendants of Adam and Lilith . Another legend said that God did not finish their creation due to the fact that he was resting during the Sabbath , and then forgot them completely. The shedim are supposed to follow the dead or fly around the graves. Other Jewish literature says that the shedim were storm-demons, taken from Chaldean mythology that had seven evil storm-demons called shedim and represented in ox -like form, but these ox-like representations were also protective spirits of royal palaces, and became a synonym of propitious deities or demons for the Babylonians . The Israelites have worshipped them during a time. This word is a plural, and although the nature and appearance of these dangerous Jewish demons is very different according to one of the legends, the name was surely taken from shedu . It was perhaps due to the fact that the shedu were often depicted as bulls , and this was associated with the sacrifices made in honour of other gods depicted as bulls or wearing bull's horns like Moloch and Baal , and to the fact that Pagan deities were easily turned into demons by monotheistic religions.1
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And they mingled with the nations and learned their deeds. 36.They worshipped their idols, which became a snare for them. 37.They slaughtered their sons and daughters to the demons. 38.They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters whom they slaughtered to the idols of Canaan, and the land became polluted with the blood. 39.And they became unclean through their deeds, and they went astray with their acts. — Tehillim (Psalms), 106.35-39, 17.They sacrificed to demons, which have no power, deities they did not know, new things that only recently came, which your forefathers did not fear. — Devarim (Deuteronomy), 32.17 Shedim is the Hebrew word for demons .The word shedim appears only twice (always plural) in the Tanakh , at Psalm 106:37 and Deuteronomy 32:17 .It was possibly a loan-word from Akkadian in which the word sedu referred to a protective, benevolent spirit.Both times the term appears in the Tanakh, it deals with child or animal sacrifice to false gods that are called demons.
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The opening as it stood in 2015
And they mingled with the nations and learned their deeds. 36. They worshipped their idols, which became a snare for them. 37. They slaughtered their sons and daughters to the demons. 38. They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters whom they slaughtered to the idols of Canaan, and the land became polluted with the blood. 39. And they became unclean through their deeds, and they went astray with their acts. — Tehillim (Psalms), 106.35-39 17. They sacrificed to demons, which have no power, deities they did not know, new things that only recently came, which your forefathers did not fear. — Devarim (Deuteronomy), 32.17 Shedim is the Hebrew word for demons . The word shedim appears only twice (always plural) in the Tanakh , at Psalm 106:37 and Deuteronomy 32:17 . It was possibly a loan-word from Akkadian in which the word sedu referred to a protective, benevolent spirit. Both times the term appears in the Tanakh, it deals with child or animal sacrifice to false gods that are called demons. The word may also derive from the "Sedim, Assyrian guard spirits" as referenced according to lore " Azael slept with Naamah and spawned Assyrian guard spirits known as sedim".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 650248835.
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And they mingled with the nations and learned their deeds. 36. They worshipped their idols, which became a snare for them. 37. They slaughtered their sons and daughters to the demons. 38. They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters whom they slaughtered to the idols of Canaan, and the land became polluted with the blood. 39. And they became unclean through their deeds, and they went astray with their acts. — Tehillim (Psalms), 106.35-39 17. They sacrificed to demons, which have no power, deities they did not know, new things that only recently came, which your forefathers did not fear. — Devarim (Deuteronomy), 32.17 Shedim ( ) are spirits or demons in Jewish mythology . However, they are not necessarily equivalent to the modern connotation of demons as evil entities.Evil spirits were thought as the cause of maladies; conceptual differing from the shedim, who are not evil demigods, but the foreign gods themselves.Shedim are just evil in the sense that they are not God .They appear only twice (always plural) in the Tanakh , at Psalm 106:37 and Deuteronomy 32:17 both times, it deals with child or animal sacrifices.Although the word is traditionally derived from the root šwd ( shûd ) that conveys the meaning of "acting with violence" or "laying waste" it was possibly a loan-word from Akkadian in which the word shedu referred to a spirit which could be either protective or malevolent.With the translation of Hebrew texts into Greek, under influence of Zorastrian dualism , shedim were translated into daimonia with implicit negativity.Otherwise, later in Judeo-Islamic culture, shedim became the Hebrew word for Jinn with a morally ambivalent attitude.The Complete Jewish Bible .The Complete Jewish Bible .Rachel Elior; Peter Schäfer (2005). על בריאה ועל יצירה במחשבה היהודית: ספר היובל לכבודו של יוסף דן במלאת לו שבעים שנה .
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Intermediary beings in Jewish lore The sheyd (or in some accounts cambion ) אַשְמְדּאָי ( Ašmodai ) in bird-like form, with dragon ’s wings, lion’s tail and human phallus , as depicted in Compendium rarissimum totius Artis Magicae 1775 Child sacrifice to the sheyd מֹלֶךְ ( Mōleḵ ), showing the typical depiction of the Ammonite deity 'Moloch' in medieval and modern sources (illustration by Charles Foster for Bible Pictures and What They Teach Us , 1897) 35. And they mingled with the nations and learned their deeds. 36. They worshipped their idols, which became a snare for them. 37. They slaughtered their sons and daughters to the demons [(shedim)]. 38. They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters whom they slaughtered to the idols of Canaan, and the land became polluted with the blood. 39. And they became unclean through their deeds, and they went astray with their acts. — Tehillim (Psalms), 106.35-39 17. They sacrificed to demons [(shedim)], which have no power, deities they did not know, new things that only recently came, which your forefathers did not fear. — Devarim (Deuteronomy), 32.17 Shedim ( ; singular: שֵׁד Sheyd ) are spirits or demons in the Tanakh and Jewish mythology .They do not, however, correspond exactly to the modern conception of demons as evil entities, originated from Christianity .Evil spirits were thought to be the cause of maladies; differing conceptually from the shedim , who were, not evil demigods , but the gods of foreigners.Shedim are not necessarily evil - i.e. inherently evil only in the sense that they are not God .They appear only twice (and in both instances in the plural) in the Tanakh, at Psalm 106 :37 and Deuteronomy 32:17.In both instances, the text deals with child sacrifice or animal sacrifice . Although the word is traditionally derived from the root šwd ( shûd ) that conveys the meaning of "acting with violence" or "laying waste," it was possibly a loan-word from Akkadian in which the word shedu referred to a spirit which could be either protective or malevolent. With the translation of Hebrew texts into Greek, under the influence of Zoroastrian dualism , the term shedim was translated into Greek as daimonia with implicit connotations of negativity.Later, in Judeo-Islamic culture, shedim became the Hebrew word for Jinn conveying the morally ambivalent attitude of these beings. The Complete Jewish Bible . The Complete Jewish Bible . The Daimon in Hellenistic Astrology: Origins and Influence .The Daimon in Hellenistic Astrology: Origins and Influence .Philosophical Approaches to Demonology . Rachel Elior; Peter Schäfer (2005). על בריאה ועל יצירה במחשבה היהודית: ספר היובל לכבודו של יוסף דן במלאת לו שבעים שנה . The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses .The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology .Hallucinations: Research and Practice .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173279201.
The opening as it stood in 2025 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Intermediary beings in Jewish lore The sheyd Ashmodai ( אַשְמְדּאָי ) in birdlike form, with typical rooster feet, as depicted in Compendium rarissimum totius Artis Magicae , 1775 Child sacrifice to the sheyd Molekh ( מֹלֶךְ ), showing the typical depiction of the Ammonite deity Moloch of the Old Testament in medieval and modern sources (illustration by Charles Foster for Bible Pictures and What They Teach Us , 1897) 35. And they mingled with the nations and learned their deeds. 36. They worshipped their idols, which became a snare for them. 37. They slaughtered their sons and daughters to the demons [(shedim)]. 38. They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters whom they slaughtered to the idols of Canaan, and the land became polluted with the blood. 39. And they became unclean through their deeds, and they went astray with their acts. — Tehillim (Psalms), 106.35-39 17. They sacrificed to demons [(shedim)], which have no power, deities they did not know, new things that only recently came, which your forefathers did not fear. — Devarim (Deuteronomy), 32.17 Shedim ( Hebrew : שֵׁדִים , romanized : šēḏim ; singular: שֵׁד šēḏ ) are spirits or demons in the Tanakh and Jewish mythology . Shedim do not, however, correspond exactly to the modern conception of demons as evil entities as originated in Christianity .While evil spirits were thought to cause maladies, shedim differed conceptually from evil spirits.Shedim were not considered evil demigods , but the gods of foreigners; further, they were envisaged as evil only in the sense that they were not God . They appear only twice (and in both instances in the plural) in the Tanakh, at Psalm 106 :37 and Deuteronomy 32:17. In both instances, the text deals with child sacrifice or animal sacrifice . Although the word is traditionally derived from the root šwd ( Hebrew : שוד shuḏ ) that conveys the meaning of "acting with violence" or "laying waste," it was possibly a loanword from Akkadian , in which the word shedu referred to a spirit that could be either protective or malevolent. With the translation of Hebrew texts into Greek, under the influence of Zoroastrian dualism , "shedim" was translated into Greek as daimonia with implicit connotations of negativity. Later, in Judeo-Islamic culture, shedim became the Hebrew word for the jinn , conveying the morally ambivalent attitude of these beings. The Complete Jewish Bible . The Complete Jewish Bible . The Daimon in Hellenistic Astrology: Origins and Influence . The Daimon in Hellenistic Astrology: Origins and Influence . Philosophical Approaches to Demonology . Rachel Elior; Peter Schäfer (2005). על בריאה ועל יצירה במחשבה היהודית: ספר היובל לכבודו של יוסף דן במלאת לו שבעים שנה . The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses . The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology . Hallucinations: Research and Practice .
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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “demons that had the legs of a cock”. Today it says “spirits or demons in the tanakh and jewish mythology”. Read the current article and compare.
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Then
demons that had the legs of a cock
Now
spirits or demons in the tanakh and jewish mythology
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