In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “major northwest semitic mother goddess”. Today it says “goddess in ancient semitic religions”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “major northwest semitic mother goddess”. Today it says “goddess in ancient semitic religions”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Asherah (from Hebrew אשרה) generally taken as identitical with the Ugaritic goddess Athirat (more pedantically but accurately ’A t irat ) was a major northwest Semitic mother goddess, appearing occasionally also in Akkadian sources as Ashratum / Ashratu and in Hittite as Asherdu(s) or Ashertu(s) or Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s) . In the Ugaritic texts (before 1200 BCE ) Athirat is three times called ’a t rt ym , ’A t irat yammi , 'Athirat of the Sea' or as more fully translated 'She who treads on the sea', the name understood by various translators and commentators to be from the Ugaritic root ’a t r 'stride' cognate with the Hebrew root ’šr of the same meaning. In those texts, Athirat is the consort of the god El and there is one reference to the 70 sons of Athirat, presumably the same as the 70 sons of El. She is clearly distinguished from ‘Ashtart (better known in English as Astarte). She is also called Elat (the feminine form of El) and Qodesh 'Holiness'. Among the Hittites this goddess appears as Asherdu(s) or Asertu(s), the consort of Elkunirsa and mother of either 77 or 88 sons. In Egypt, beginning in the 18th dynasty, a Semitic goddess named Qudshu ('Holiness') begins to appear prominently, equated with the native Egyptian goddess Hathor . Some think this is Athirat/Ashratu under her Ugaritic name Qodesh. This Qudshu seems not to be either ‘Ashtart or ‘Anat as both those goddesses appear under their own names and with quite different iconography and appear in at least one pictorial representation along with Qudshu. But in Persian , Hellenistic and Roman periods there was a strong tendency towards syncretism of goddesses and Athirat/Ashrtum then seems to have disappeared, at least as a prominent goddess under a recognizable name. Biblical references have been taken to indicate that a goddess Asherah was worshipped in Israel and Judah , as the Queen of Heaven whose worship Jeremiah so vehemently opposed: "Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke me to anger." — Jeremiah 7:17–18 "...to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem" —Jeremiah 44:16 The Hebrews baked small cakes for her festival. But the word asherah also refers to a standing pole of some kind, pluralized as a masculine noun when it has that meaning. Among the Hebrews' Phoenician neighbors, tall standing stone pillars signified the numinous presence of a deity, and the asherahs may have been a rustic reflection of these. Or asherah may mean a living tree or grove of trees and therefore in some contexts mean a shrine. Many older translations render Asherah as 'grove'. There is still disagreement among scholars as to the extent to which Asherah (or various goddesses classed as Asherahs) was/were worshipped in Israel and Judah and whether such a goddess or class of goddesses is necessarily identical to the goddess Athirat/Ashratu. Most of the 40 references to Asherah in the Hebrew Bible derive from sources edited by the Deuteronomist . Her idols were found also in forests , carved on living trees , or in the form of poles beside altars that were placed at the side of some roads. When the young reformer Hezekiah came to the throne of Judah: "He removed the high places, and broke the pillars ( massebahs ), and cut down the Asherah." (2 Kings 18.4). In the Authorized Version of the Bible , the name Asherah is always mistranslated "grove": that error caused a theory that "the Hebrews cut down all the sacred groves, whereupon the land soon stopped flowing with milk and honey": see deforestation .1
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The opening as it stood in 2010 20 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Asherah ( Ugaritic : 𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚 : ' ṯrt ) ( ) in Semitic mythology, is a Semitic mother goddess , who appears in a number of ancient sources including Akkadian writings by the name of Ashratum / Ashratu and in Hittite as Asherdu(s) or Ashertu(s) or Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s) .Asherah is generally considered identical with the Ugaritic goddess Athirat (more accurately transcribed as ʼAṯirat ).The Book of Jeremiah written circa 628 BC possibly refers to Asherah when it uses the title "queen of heaven" in chapters 7 and 44.
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The opening as it stood in 2015
Asherah ( / ˈ æ ʃ ə r ə / ; Ugaritic : 𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚 : ' ṯrt ; ), in Semitic mythology , is a mother goddess who appears in a number of ancient sources. She appears in Akkadian writings by the name of Ashratum / Ashratu , and in Hittite as Asherdu(s) or Ashertu(s) or Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s) . Asherah is generally considered identical with the Ugaritic goddess ʼAṯirat . Asherah is identified as the consort of the Sumerian god Anu and Ugaritic El , the oldest deities of their respective pantheons .This role gave her a similarly high rank in the Ugaritic pantheon.The name Dione , which like 'Elat means "Goddess", is clearly associated with Asherah in the Phoenician History of Sanchuniathon , because the same common epithet ( 'Elat ) of "the Goddess par excellence" was used to describe her at Ugarit.The Book of Jeremiah , written circa 628 BC, possibly refers to Asherah when it uses the title "Queen of Heaven", stating: "pray thou not for this people...the children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the Queen of Heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger."( ) in Jer 7:18 and Jer 44:17–19, 25.(For a discussion of "Queen of Heaven" in the Hebrew Bible , see Queen of Heaven .) "Asherah" in The New Encyclopaedia Britannica .
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The opening as it stood in 2020 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ancient Semitic goddess For the small research submarine, see Asherah (submarine) .Asherah / ə ˈ ʃ ɪər ə / , in ancient Semitic religion , is a mother goddess who appears in a number of ancient sources.She appears in Akkadian writings by the name of Ašratu(m), and in Hittite as Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s). Asherah is generally considered identical with the Ugaritic goddess ʾAṯiratu. There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965033302.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ancient Semitic goddess For the small research submarine, see Asherah (submarine) . Asherah ( / ˈ æ ʃ ər ə / ; ; ; ; Qatabanian : 𐩱𐩻𐩧𐩩 ʾṯrt ) is a fertility goddess in ancient Semitic religion who appears in a number of ancient sources.She also appears in Hittite writings as Ašerdu(s) or Ašertu(s) ( ).Her name is sometimes rendered Athirat in the context of her cult at Ugarit .Divine Epithets in the Ugaritic Alphabetic Texts .Margalit (1980) [...] consistently translates rbt ʾaṯrt ym as 'Lady-Asherah of the Sea', similar to the translation proposed in the present study, but his reference to 'Asherah, Great-Lady-of the-Sea' [...] is surely incorrect.An epithet *ʾaṯrt rbt ym is unattested and there is no basis for translating rbt ʾaṯrt ym in such a manner.The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia ."DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic arabian Inscriptions: Word list occurrences" . dasi.cnr.it .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178002459.
The opening as it stood in 2025 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ancient Semitic goddess Asherah ( / ˈ æ ʃ ər ə / ; Hebrew : אֲשֵׁרָה , romanized : ʾĂšērā ; Ugaritic : 𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚 , romanized: ʾAṯiratu ; Akkadian : 𒀀𒅆𒋥 , romanized: Aširat ; Qatabanian : 𐩱𐩻𐩧𐩩 ʾṯrt ) was a goddess in ancient Semitic religions .She also appears in Hittite writings as Ašerdu(š) or Ašertu(š) ( Hittite : 𒀀𒊺𒅕𒌈 , romanized: a-še-er-tu 4 ), and as Athirat in Ugarit as the consort of ʾEl .Some scholars hold that Asherah was also venerated as Yahweh 's consort in ancient Israel (Samaria) and Judah , while other scholars oppose this. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia . DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabian Inscriptions . An Archaeology of Religion .Mercer Dictionary of the Bible (Reprint ed.).
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “major northwest semitic mother goddess”. Today it says “goddess in ancient semitic religions”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2015
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 6 October 2023.
Then
major northwest semitic mother goddess
Now
fertility goddess in ancient semitic religion who appears in a number of ancient sources
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.