Wikipedia's first sentence called it “official eastern”. Today it says “aramaic translation of the nevi'im section of the hebrew bible employed in lower mesopotamia”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Targum Jonathan (ben Uzziel) (תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל) is the official eastern ( Babylonian ) targum to the Nevi'im . Its early origins, however, are western ( Land of Israel ). In talmudic times (and to this day in Yemenite Jewish communities) Targum Jonathan was read as a verse-by-verse translation alternatively with the Hebrew verses of the haftarah in the synagogue. The Talmud states that "a persion should complete his portions of scripture along with the community, reading the scripture twice and the targum once." This passage may be taken to refer to Targum Jonathan (as well as to Targum Onkelos ).1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16495068.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Targum Jonathan (תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל) - otherwise referred to as Targum Yonasan/Yonatan is the official eastern ( Babylonian ) targum to the Nevi'im .Its early origins, however, are western i.e. from the Land of Israel , and the Talmudic tradition attributes its authorship to Jonathan ben Uzziel .Its overall style is very similar to that of Targum Onkelos , though at times it seems to be a looser paraphrase. In Talmudic times (and to this day in Yemenite Jewish communities ) Targum Jonathan was read as a verse-by-verse translation alternatively with the Hebrew verses of the haftarah in the synagogue . Thus, when the Talmud states that "a person should complete his portions of scripture along with the community, reading the scripture twice and the targum once" (Berakhot 8a-b), the passage may be taken to refer to Targum Jonathan (as well as to Targum Onkelos on the Torah).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 255214816.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Targum Jonathan (תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל), otherwise referred to as Targum Yonasan / Yonatan , is the official eastern ( Babylonian ) targum to the Nevi'im . Its early origins, however, are western (i.e. from the Land of Israel ), and the Talmudic tradition attributes its authorship to Jonathan ben Uzziel . Its overall style is very similar to that of Targum Onkelos , though at times it seems to be a looser paraphrase. The language of Targum Jonathan is Aramaic. In Talmudic times (and to this day in Yemenite Jewish communities ) Targum Jonathan was read as a verse-by-verse translation alternatively with the Hebrew verses of the haftarah in the synagogue . Thus, when the Talmud states that "a person should complete his portions of scripture along with the community, reading the scripture twice and the targum once" (Berakhot 8a-b), the passage may be taken to refer to Targum Jonathan (as well as to Targum Onkelos on the Torah).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 663744406.
The opening as it stood in 2020 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Halakhic Midrash Aggadic Midrash Targum v t e Targum Jonathan ( ), otherwise referred to as Targum Yonasan / Yonatan , is the official eastern ( Babylonian ) targum ( Aramaic translation) to the Nevi'im .It is not to be confused with Targum Pseudo-Jonathan , an Aramaic translation of the Torah , which is often known as "Targum Jonathan" due to a printer's error.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 944582706.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Halakhic Midrash Aggadic Midrash Targum v t e Targum Jonathan ( ), otherwise referred to as Targum Yonasan / Yonatan , is the official eastern ( Babylonian ) targum ( Aramaic translation) to the Nevi'im ("prophets"). It is not to be confused with " Targum Pseudo-Jonathan ", an Aramaic translation of the Torah , which is often known as "Targum Jonathan" due to a printer's error or perhaps because it is so stylistically similar to Targum Jerusalem, named "Jonathan" to differentiate the two later translations.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1161837277.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Aramaic Nevi'im translation Halakhic Midrash Aggadic Midrash Targum v t e The Targum Jonathan ( Hebrew : תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל ) is the Aramaic translation of the Nevi'im section of the Hebrew Bible employed in Lower Mesopotamia ("Babylonia"). It is not to be confused with " Targum Pseudo-Jonathan ," an Aramaic translation of the Torah . It is often known as "Targum Jonathan" due to a printer's error or perhaps because it is so stylistically similar to the Targum Jerusalem, which is named "Jonathan" to differentiate the two later translations.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1253305490. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “official eastern”. Today it says “aramaic translation of the nevi'im section of the hebrew bible employed in lower mesopotamia”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
official eastern
Now
aramaic translation of the nevi'im section of the hebrew bible employed in lower mesopotamia
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.